Environmental economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

surroundal economic - Essay ExampleThe propriety of using the adjusted net savings is evaluated. The paper sets saturnine by stating the need for sustainability measurement and identifying the three most popular sustainability indicators. Thereafter, the discussion focused on its characteristics unneurotic with criticisms of the indicator. In the end, a brief discussion with reference to Solos and Beckermans criticism is include for verification of the indicators fitness as the sustainability measuring tool. Before moving further, it will be quite beneficial to first examine the need for such measurement. Current trend on internal and global issues places environmental sustainability at the very core (Ollivier & Giruad, 2008). In equating sustainability with wealth and looking at the former from the capitalists approach, measurement guides policy maker into the future by being advanced(a) (Atkinson). Major decisions are made from intelligent evaluation of trends and gathered stat istics. It is important therefore that factors affecting any national or global issues be available in numerical form or visual trends such that decision makers need not labor more to understand the available information. To measure exertion or verify the current standing, indicators are used by interested institutions and policy makers. Numerous environment and sustainability indicators were conceived depending on the interest group that conceptualized the measurement tool or data collection method. For sustainability measurement, three congeries indicators are prominent, The Ecological Footprint (EF) of gentleman-wide Fund (WWF) for Nature International, Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) supported by the reality Economic Forum while the Adjusted Net Savings (autonomic nervous system) also known as genuine Savings was developed and published by the World Bank (Ollivier & Giruad, 2008). The latter being a point of intersection of World Bank is receiving considerable i nterest and is the subject of this evaluation. The Adjusted Net Savings is an attempt of the World Bank to measure true savings rate of an economy after factoring in investments from merciful capital, depletion of indwelling resources, and damage to the environment as a result from pollution. This indicator is not wholly hooked on environmental indicators but infuses some macroeconomic and social indicator as can be seen in the current equation (Bolt, et al, 2002) ANS = (GNS - Dh + CSE - ? Rn,i - CD) / GNI, where ANS = Adjusted Net Savings Rate GNS = realise National Saving Dh = Depreciation of produced capital CSE = Current (non-fixed-capital) expenditure on education Rn,i = Rent from depletion of natural capitali CD = Damages from carbon dioxide emissions GNI = Gross National Income at Market Prices. The above model suggests that sustainable economy is indicated by a positive or at the very least 0 ANS rating. For that to happen, the sum of gross national savings and expenditu re on education must exceed the primitive amount of depreciation and depletion and damages combined. All these factors are highly dependent on policies supported by an economy. It is highly important therefore to refer to ANS in evaluating or assessing the policies maintained with respect to sustainability as they indicate performance or direction to which an economy must thread on. As previously mentioned, it is profitable to use ANS because of measurability.

The Sumerian civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Sumerian polish - Essay exemplar42-4).The existing forms of writing were not sufficient enough to be of much enforce to the Sumerian civilization in its advanced methods of calculation and of setting down thoughts. There were not enough symbols, pictures or formulate forms in the original modes of communication. Especially, writing was found to be a hindrance when the civilization advanced to the confidential information of sending out trade expeditions to other lands. All of these factors encouraged an advanced form of writing to be developed in the Sumerian Civilization-one in which they could keep official records (McClellan 2006, p. 66-71).Although the systems of the civilization were developing rapidly, there were not many Sumerians who had the ability to read and write. To overcome this problem, the people would hire the services of scribes who would read and write on their behalf. The main use of the written documents was the implementation of the legal system which f irst established and then get on developed laws. The ruling King would make rules that could be consistently implemented throughout the region, as scribes would start their tablets throughout the city and the rules then could be uniformly applied (Sherman & Slaisbury 2008, p. 97-9). This process represented a study step forward.The uses of writings developed beyond just alphabets as people used them to make measure drawings of inventions, and also used the tablets to record and get the inventions named after them. For example, the first wheeled cart was developed as a drawing on one of the specific tablets. As time progressed, writing found its use in the form of record keeping, news developments, and many other written records put on cuneal tablets. The writings were enhanced- to be used, as codes of law and systems of practice, for the inflict administrators as well as the general public (Avery 2003, p. 112-7).2. What were the main political changes that took place in Greek society in the period 700 - 489 B.C. What were some of the causes of these changesIn the early seventh century, Greece operated on the legal code of Draco, which attempted to meet the needs that had developed from the dissatisfaction of the lower class due to the controlling power and the rule of the focal ratio class. This conflict in interests resulted in a written code of governance for the lower class, which had become aggravated as the upper class had bountiful to make themselves forceful rulers of their regions-as when Cylon, for example, had seized the Acropolis (Sherman & Dennis 2008, p. 59-62). This act was the basis of revolt in the 620 B.C by the lower class, and many of the leaders of the upper class were challenged. As the laws were perceived, by the lower class, to be tailored and invented overnight by the upper class, the lower class demanded to have the rules and policies be uniformly set down in written form, in the hope that they would be equally applied to all. In the same era, a judicial system found on appointed judges also came into existence, to be responsible for administering the laws irrespective of class. Courts were established so as to ensure the proper implementation of the laws and a system evolved to establish the political

Market Power (Business Enviroment Module) Essay

Market Power (Business Enviroment Module) - raise ExampleIn order to keep this in check, various agencies nourish been established in US to control the abuse of market power by organizations. The key elbow room is the Department of Justices just Division. The three major federal antitrust laws are the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Clayton Act, and the Federal Trade agency Act. The mission of Antitrust Division is to protect the consumers against unreasonable competition practices of organizations that result in higher harvest-time and service prices. The most implemented law by the Antitrust Division is the Sherman Antitrust Act. Under this act, naval division 2 explains that it is illegal to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any otherwise person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations (Vickers, 2005).The other agency instituted to govern the market power is Federal Trade Commis sion (FTC). This agency deals with the issues that protect consumers while controlling the competition by preventing unfair competition. The FTC along with Department of Justice Antitrust Division pursues effective laws that pursues customers interests, develops policies and practices for consumers and businesses in the countrys market place as well globally. The FTCs work is however performed by the Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics.The above two agencies implement laws twain on the regional and national level. In addition to this, many different independent government agencies have been set up to control various inter-state competitions. For the regulation of communications either by radio, television, satellite, cable, telephone and so on a Federal Communication Commission has been set up. For the regulation of competition and consumer protection in natural gas, oil, and electricity Federal Energy Regulatory

Management Technique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Technique - Assignment Example30) The more or less important asset of the airport was the choosing a suitable luggage treatment frame .The application of the automatic baggage handling dust facilitated dissolute aircraft turnaround time to as minimal as 30 minutes. The efficiencies in the operations were mostly promoted by the occurrence of a fast turn around and this made it remain competitive among other aircrafts. The invent however faced some shortcomings because of the down the stairs estimation of the complexity of the project that resulted to problems like s instantlyballing and public frustrations from the individualistic involved. Notably, the airports opening had been delayed for at least 16 calendar months due to problems in the baggage system. Another setback was the increased expenditure to cater for the main ecstasyance of the empty airport and also the city of Denver was charged an interest cost of $ 1.1 M daily during the time of the delay (Jean 2 000, p. 28) However the most embracing moment of the delay occurred after the media had showcased a demonstration on the system which clearly showed how the system bags were crushed, vital information and goods destroyed as well as how two carts crashed into each other time moving at a very high speed. After everything had been resolved and the opening day was agree upon .The plan by this time had been destroyed beyond control and the system had been distorted completely. The system was now only using one single concourse by the single airline and for only pop bound fights in comparison to the 3 concourses it had been using in the automating baggage system. The rest of the baggage handling was carried out by the use of a simple conveyor belts with a manual tug and a quickly built trolley system when it was as ascertained that the automating system could not work efficiently again. After a period of 10 years, the remaining parts of the system were still used in the baggage handlin g until the United Airlines announced that the old system was to be abandoned completely in August 2005.This was due to the increased cost of maintenance that had risen to about $ 1 million per month even surpassing the cost of a manual tug and trolley in a month (Adam 2000, p. 5) Basic Mode of Failure The downfall of the plan can be attributed to many concomitantors. They include the fact that some of the main minds behind the formulation of this plan underestimated its complexity and this is seen to be the main reason for the bereavement of the Denver International Airport project. The managers of the project set up the most complex baggage system that has never been applied before. The increasing of the size of the plan by as much as ten times more than the automated system made it more difficult to control or bugger off in potential. This led to the rise of issues like line balancing due to the complexity of the system (Marj 2005, p 7). In a measure to regulate the system del ivery, empty carts were distributed around the airport ready to pickax up red-hot bags. To achieve this goal all the 100 pick-up points had to be allocated empty carts efficiently. However this go bad got a setback because the queue could not clearly tell where they should anticipate the empty carts and where they should wait for the new bag. This resulted into delays thus the system could not efficiently achieve their operational goals as targeted. The project was initiated late because the managers under estimated its comp

Knowledge, Truth, Belief Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Knowledge, Truth, Belief - Assignment Example too in coherent theory, the truth requires appropriate proof that supports it for it to be received hence it has to be factual. Conversely, remainder theory does not emphasize on the facts rather than the theoretical view that is remarkable to realize (Mindus, 60-61).In my opinion, I think robust theory of truth might be possible when certain approaches much(prenominal) as correspondence and coherence theory argon combined. Robust theory of truth involves a truth-bearer is true and right, and there is a truth-maker that can be referred to as a fact. The statement or factor macrocosm considered should have the enough evidences to prove the fact or truth-maker. The theory can be comprehended without exponentiation when viewing it as a reaction to correspondence theory (Mindus, 60-61). Consequently, the hybrid theory will work, since it merges the approaches that are used in corresponding and coherent theory.Joachim response to his crit ics who suggest that coherence theory of truth has no bearing on the way the world is in, and of itself is that his sketch was intended to show the truth of nature as ideal. He describes the nature truth as the systematic coherence that portrays a significant whole, which is an individual and individualised experience. His response is convincing because the origin of the world is a mystery to everyone, and only few individuals came up with personalised theories that describe the way of the world.Theories of truth such as correspondence and coherent theory explain the types of truths that comprise in the society (Mindus, 60-61). Hence, identifying and differentiating the reality from the idealism among individuals becomes

The Smartphone Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Smartphone Market - Assignment representativeSellers constantly upgrade their phones to make it more attractive to the market. Indeed, the fast-changing dynamics of the contemporary market has made it very(prenominal) competitive. The buyers of smartphones are normally young professionals who need to avail its features to maintain an edge with their competitors. The teenagers want to flaunt their saucy gizmos. The cellphone market is not regulated by the government, except for copyright issues. Consequently, cell phones are not standardized.The smartphone market does not compete on price but the advancing features are its main attractions. Thus, the simplicity of use, fast internet access with Wi-Fi features, high-resolution camera with a 3G facility, email, huge storage, and music have draw some of its critical factors for the buyers. But with huge competition in the market, competing on features alone is not sufficient. combative pricing enables the firms to gain a signifi cant advantage in the market. Apart from technical features, green features bid using less energy, long battery life, emanating less harmful rays etc. attract customers who support environmental conservation.

Philosophy Assignment 5 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosophy 5 - subsidisation Examplet his work, the inadequacy that he points out is on the previous works on the field of neuroscience, which bases their hypotheses on the mind using the way that the spirit functions. Noe stipulates that ken does not happen in the brain as the modern Neuroscience stipulates but the interaction of the body with the general world (Noe, 2).The book by Noe is create based skeptism and reflection. The book then tends to disapprove the neuroscience conventional legal opinion by establishing another point of view that he suggests to be the accurate one. Noe postulates that the human body does not absorb data from the eyes and the ears in the likeness of the camera or a microphone. He further points out that the brain is just furcate of the network of which perception is undertaken.From the works premises, one would establish that the theories are based on the skeptism and criticism of the works that has been put forth in the past by other neurologis ts. This can be establish from the position that the work by Alpha Noe does not offer the reader any definite commentary of what a conscious mind is.Alpha Noe ascertains that the idealism that consciousness is an aspect that is dictated by the mind. On the same issue, he further stipulates that as much as this is true, the brain is just part of the trunk and that consciousness is a very vast system not only limited to the brain.The evidence he relies on is that no one can ascertain the fact that speech is an aspect that takes place in the mouth. This is so since the living things are all connected to the environment. Then, this can only go to show that consciousness does happen in not only the brain but also the environment that one interacts with (Noe, 12).The public debate that Noe illustrates in chapter 3 might have some truth in it since there is not a single theory that can disapprove the fact that the brain is vast in terms of its purposes. The fact that people tend to be different in many ways only reflects the idea