Marketing Plan for Snap Fitness Essay

Official Summary With today’s society focusing on a more noteworthy interest for adaptability, and simple entry to merchandise and ventures, a pattern has developed for expanded exchanging hours for administration associations. One of the primary profiteers of this pattern is rec center establishments. With more than 1 billion individuals in the worldwide populace being overweight, the still present monetary vulnerability prompting longer working hours for the vast majority, there is an interest for less unbending opening and shutting long periods of rec centers. Therefore, the blast of the 24 hour rec center came to fruition. 3C’s Analysis The accompanying segment contains an investigation of the organization, client and contenders of Snap Fitness. Examination of the Company The Snap Fitness establishment has become a worldwide pioneer inside the spending gym industry since beginning in 2003. It has since set up a huge customer base of more than 1 million individuals in more than 2000 clubs worldwide and 100 clubs all through Australia (Sloan, 2014). Snap Fitness gives an all day, every day administration with constrained staffed contact hours extending from 30 to 40 hours out of each week, and uses a â€Å"no-contract† installment framework. Extra administrations incorporate top notch focused on wellness classes, wholesome meeting and access to certify Personal Trainers. Snap Fitness was positioned by Entrepreneur Magazine as No.1 â€Å"Best in Category’ for wellness establishments in 2009. Also, Inc. Magazine at No. 16 on its yearly â€Å"Inc 500† which is a rundown positioned by Inc Magazine of exclusive organizations. (Snap Fitness, 2014) Client Analysis A rec center can basically enlist any sort of individual keen on wellness to join in view of the assortment of administrations offered, for example, loads, cardio machines, bunch wellness meetings, dieticians and so on.. This being stated, 60-70% of Snap Fitness clients in Australia are as of now â€Å"experienced rec center clients who simply need to get in and get started† after joining (Australian Leisure, 2010). This leaves around 30-40% of individuals to be unpracticed rec center usersâ that will need support beginning, regardless of whether this is by bunch wellness meetings or individual instructional courses. Snaps Fitness offers low costs and the rec centers are open day in and day out significance potential Snap Fitness individuals are looking for accommodation as opposed to quality. Snap Fitness doesn’t have offices, for example, saunas and pools and so on that different exercise centers, for example, Fitness First consistently include and the size of these rec centers are littler in contrast with other enormous rec centers, for example, Goodlife, and Genesis. This implies Snap Fitness will by and large pull in individuals who work out recreationally a couple of times each week rather than a jock who is preparing for rivalries and would profit by these extra administrations. In Australia 13% of the absolute grown-up populace partake in wellness exercises. Inside this fragment the most critical segment is the age bunch section is 15 to 34 years in both the female and male portions and females matured 34 to 54 years. Generally there is more prominent female (16% of the populace) interest then male (9.4% of the populace) over all age sections (Australian Bureau, 2009). Investigation of the Competitor With the market for rec center goers being so broad, there exists steep rivalry between exercise centers for supporters. One such contender of Snap Fitness is Jetts rec center. A participation with Jetts is marginally more costly than Snap, costing $13.95 every week, with an extra joining charge of $89 and $59 for an entrance card. Jetts likewise offer a development year participation, costing $549, paid in one singular amount at the hour of joining. Jetts offers its individuals all day, every day access to the entirety of its 200+ clubs in Australia with the utilization of the swipe card, conveying an elevated level of accommodation for its individuals (see figure 1.2). Anyway with Jetts, rather than Snap Fitness, when the card is enrolled in the security framework, no further enlistment is required to pick up passage to numerous clubs †the card is usable quickly, making comfort for its individuals. (Jetts, 2014) However, not at all like Snap Fitness, Jetts has no part advantag es to retail outlets or other assistance communities. Jetts has gotten a Canstar grant two years running. For the long periods of 2012 and 2013, Jetts was casted a ballot as the No.1 exercise center chain in Australia for consumer loyalty. (Jetts, 2014) Another also serious exercise center is Stepz. Just as working day in and day out, Stepz is completely Australia possessed, with clubs just inside Australia. While this, to certain individuals, would be a selling point, itâ also represents a danger to Stepz whereby is makes less accommodation for its benefactors by having less clubs individuals can join in (see figure 1.2). (Stepz, 2014) A Stepz Memberships costs $13 per week, with an irregular joining charge of $89, payable forthright and an entrance card expense of $55, with which the part approaches any Stepz club Australia-wide. (Stepz, 2014) As too with Jetts, Stepz has no participation advantages for exercise center individuals that exist outside the rec center, i.e., retail limits, and so on. Stepz utilizes a strategy whereby the quantity of individuals permitted to take on each club is constrained. This is done to furnish the individuals with an increasingly customized administration, and the staff can take into account the individuals needs more explicitly. Additionally, by constraining the quantity of supporters, it guarantees that there will infrequently be a hold up an ideal opportunity to utilize exercise center gear. (Stepz, 2014) In today’s advertise, there exist different kinds of opponent administrations in the rec center racket. Not rec centers that proposal nonstop help, rather exercise centers that provide food explicitly to the forte needs of their supporters †rec centers, for example, Curves. Bends is an uncommonly planned exercise center cooking unequivocally to the necessities of ladies. Established in 1992 in Texas, today Curves has clubs in more than 70 nations, with more than 300 clubs in Australia alone. Bends is the biggest organization being investigated in this contender examination (see figure 1.2). Participations at Curves cost $18.24 per week, with a $149 joining expense. By a long shot †out of Snap, Jetts and Stepz †Curves is the most costly exercise center (see figure 1.1). In any case, Curves, in contrast to the others, has customized programs focused on straightforwardly at ladies, for ladies, by ladies. This makes a network among the club individuals and empowers the staff and mentors of Curves to have a serious edge in the administration business, offering an exceptional help cooking just to the necessities of ladies. (Bends, 2014) Gyms, for example, Curves and Contours (another exercise center pointed explicitly at the requirements of ladies) has made a totally different market fragment, which represents a danger to existing nonexclusive rec centers, and even those that are 24 hours. Rec centers that are uncommonly intended for ladies may remove business from different rec centers, for example, Snap, because of such rec centers not showing more prominent commi tment or center to singular needs of gatherings in the market section (ie. Female rec center goers). Examination of the 4P’s: Item Enrollment qualifies the client access for all the exercise center hardware (includingâ cardio and loads), bunch exercise meetings and, one starting free PT presentation meeting with a certified teacher including; a weight and measure, direction while utilizing machines and an underlying exercise plan. Discretionary enrollment additional items incorporate PT meetings, talks with a certified dietician and multi week challenges. Cost Single enrollment, joint participation and family enrollments are accessible. The cost for single enrollment is $25 a fortnight; this at present incorporates bunch exercise meetings and access to a wide range of preparing hardware. Joint and family participations are commonly charged at a limited rate, for example, $17 each a fortnight for a family enrollment comprising of a couple. An enrollment with Snap isn't a lock-in contract, and notwithstanding the fortnightly expense there is a coincidental joining charge of $99, paid forthright and a further $29 for the Snap get to card. Spot A run of the mill area for a Snap Fitness outlet is a prominent business strip or shopping center, with bistros, little comfort stores and a mail station. Areas ordinarily approach close stopping and give a sufficiently bright outside to guarantee the security of customers utilizing the reason during sporadic hours. At present the best Snap Fitness business is situated in Milton and through area examination it was discovered that Snap Fitness Strathpine likewise has huge numbers of these significant area qualities (Australian Leisure, 2010). Advancement Snap Fitness advances itself as a helpful (open day in and day out and participation awards access to any Snap Fitness area) and spending exercise center with an emphasis on physical prosperity of youthful grown-ups. Snap Fitness regularly has one center advancement comprising of a constrained, once offer of free joining and multi week free rec center access. On the off chance that this offer isn't running potential individuals do in any case get a free one day preliminary. Snap Fitness additionally have offers for current exercise center individuals, for example, â€Å"refer a friend† and get a month free. A predictable message present all through limited time material is that there are no participation contracts. This implies if a part needs to leave it is a straightforward procedure and will be no scratch-off expense. With a rec center enrollment to Snap Fitness Strathpine, the part gets advantages from associations partnered with Snap Strathpine. These advantages incorporate a get one, get one free plan at the Strathpine Hyperbowl bowling alley, a 10% rebate at Mega Choice and Mega Party assortment stores, lunch bargains at Outback Jacks Bar and Grill, and that's just the beginning. (Snap Fitness, 2014) Examination of Customer Service Strategies (People/Processes) Quality client care is critical to an associations endurance in today’s advertise. For exercise center proprietors, the income source is in direct extent to the participation base; i.e., if rec center proprietors aren’t ready to get individuals through the entryway, their benefits will dive. So as to guarantee a rec center keeps up a serious edge in the wellness business, it is basic to give a steady degree of excellent client assistance. This assumes an essential job in part securing and retent

Statement of Purpose, Personal Statement & Study Plan

When applying to any school, regardless of whether it’s undergrad or graduate, you will consistently be required to submit at least one composed records. The motivation behind these records is to permit the entrance advisory board to discover increasingly about the understudies on an individual level. Taking a gander at your grades, certifications, class rank, and comparable information isn't sufficient. There are a great many understudies applying from everywhere throughout the world with a comparable application to yours. Hence, your composing is seemingly more significant than everything else you submit, as it allows you to communicate what makes you stand apart from the remainder of the candidates. Be that as it may, various schools request various organizations, and this will in general befuddle understudies, which prompts off-theme composing. Discounting point, regardless of how inventive and unique your story is, could prompt programmed separating by the entrance advisory board since you have neglected to peruse the necessities and convey what they are requesting. Let’s take a gander at the distinctions exclusively. Mission statement (SOP) †Just by taking a gander at the title, we should definitely realize that this paper is centered around your motivation, or the reasons why you need to examine a specific course/major at this college. For the most part, schools will dole out what they call â€Å"prompts,† which are engaged inquiries which you have to reply in detail. Inability to respond to the inquiry naturally stamps you as an unfit competitor. It is imperative to guide your reaction to the specific inquiries close by. Don’t go off point and begin speaking in insight concerning your past accomplishments, expectations, or dreams. Powerful SOP composing examines your profession plan and future objectives. This must be very much idea out, as it takes center and assurance to seek after a degree, particularly on the off chance that you are applying for a master’s or doctorate certificate. The entrance advisory board needs to perceive how efficient and set you up are. Your perusers need to realize that you are not kidding about the degree program. They don't need good-for-nothings; they need very much characterized inquire about interests. An elegantly composed SOP officially communicates the candidate’s foundation (instruction, interests, accreditations, and so forth.), yet the applicant doesn't gloat. The up-and-comer clarifies in detail their longing to pick up acknowledgment into the program of decision. Look at free Statement of Purpose paper tests here. Individual Statement †The watchword â€Å"personal† as of now reveals to you how unique this is from a SOP. Here is your opportunity to flaunt what you have achieved in your scholastics, any significant aptitudes you have, and any extracurricular exercises where you have taken an interest. In this paper, you get the opportunity to speak to yourself to stand apart from different understudies; you have the opportunity to discuss everything without exception in your life, as long as it is pertinent to the program to which you are applying. A typical slip-up with this sort of record is that a few candidates have a lot to state, and they don't have the foggiest idea how to pick significant subtleties or change smoothly from thought to thought. Hopping starting with one story then onto the next in one section will put off the entrance advisory board, so compose your musings ahead of time. Plan what you need to compose and structure your exposition consistently. In particular, d on’t lie! The best close to home explanations are clear, intelligent, and fair, so don’t overthink the assignment. Simply communicate. Study Plan †An examination plan is simply one more way a few schools far and wide, especially in Asia, allude to an individual articulation/SOP. They are hoping to find out about your character, past accomplishments, present jobs, and future objectives. There might be a shorter word limit for an investigation plan or no restriction by any stretch of the imagination, contingent upon every individual school’s rules. At the point when you are perusing the necessities, give extraordinary consideration to what the school is requesting with the goal that you can center the exposition as needs be. On the off chance that you do look into on the most proficient method to compose an investigation plan, notice that the term â€Å"study plan† can likewise allude to an arranged calendar to assist understudies with getting ready for tests and tests. For example, a few understudies make study arrangements or timetables to decide what number of words every day they should audit fo r the SAT, GRE, or TOEFL. Notwithstanding, this utilization of the term â€Å"study plan† is irrelevant to the application paper, so ensure you don't befuddle these two implications. One approach to evade disarray is to find out about close to home articulations and utilize those rules. To rearrange the distinctions, you can consider them along these lines. A SOP portrays why you need to go to a college while offering a few insights regarding your fit for the program, though an individual articulation or study plan is tied in with speaking to yourself, your aptitudes and achievements, and why this college ought to pick you. It is consistently valuable to peruse different people’s work to get a feeling of what great articles are. To help you, gives you some school affirmations exposition tests composed by advocates and editors hailing from lofty schools including Harvard. This page contains individual explanation tests, mission statement tests, and application paper tests for school. Be that as it may, it would be ideal if you recollect, these are for your reference just; it isn't to your advantage to duplicate their style or ideas. It not just abuses scholastic morals and could prompt a programmed dismissal by the entrance advisory board the purpose of our administration is to assist you with developing an exceptional article not one like different expositions.

Inclusion Benefits

Presentation How might it have felt to be segregated from your friends, siblings, and sisters regular when you were a kid? I don't have a clue about your answer however I am certain acceptable would not be it. Incorporation includes having the help administrations carried to the kids with incapacity in the standard study halls, not consigning them into extraordinary classes from the ordinary children.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Inclusion: Benefits explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a training that is picking up energy as of late along these lines making one wonder, â€Å"What is making consideration to be more well known than having specialized curriculum for the crippled children?† This article handles this inquiry, indicating the advantages of having a consideration framework instead of the unique schools for impaired youngsters. Incorporation: What right? Consideration in instruction alludes to the way toward joining youngsters with different inabilities in typical instructive classes. Regularly, incorporation falls into two classes, either full consideration or fractional incorporation. Incomplete incorporation includes having the incapacitated kids in a standard class at times and in an extraordinary class at different occasions. Then again, full consideration is having the handicapped youngsters in the standard class consistently. The two types of incorporation have benefits, which lie into two expansive angles, those for the understudies with handicaps and those for run of the mill understudies. It is likewise imperative to take note of that combination isn't incorporation; the previous for the most part includes the physical nearness of the impaired youngster while the last includes this kid being associated with what different individuals from the class do. Advantages of Inclusion to understudies with handicap One significant advantage that an understudy with incapacity gains from being i n a comprehensive homeroom is social development. In an exploration, crippled kids in commonplace classes grew better social abilities and invested the majority of their energy in the field or doing other shared exercises instead of those in extraordinary classes who invested a great deal of time in the classes (Katz Mirenda, 2002, p. 15). The contention that they can't coordinate with others because of their incapacities doesn't hold a lot of water, neither does the presumption that they chance derision from the typical understudies thus create solitary propensities. The joining with run of the mill kids is particularly increasingly productive in situations where the youngsters are acquainted with incorporation at an early age. Consideration at this early age ought to in this manner be empowered as it helps the two arrangements of youngsters to figure out how to live with each other urging the incapacitated ones to be progressively social. Another positive effect that consideration has on the crippled members is simply the boosting of their regard. Youngsters with extraordinary requirements will in general be extremely delicate particularly in issues of learning and instruction (Reid, 2005, p.42).Advertising Looking for examine paper on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Activities in a comprehensive class, for example, circle time make space for all the members to be valued by their partners since they empower shared comprehension. In an uncommon class, an incapacitated student’s friends may not really perceive their exertion in such movement thus the person in question doesn't get the thankfulness that goes with such plays. Reactions from their companions may build the opportunity of incapacitated kids to create self-idea. Further, the idea of confidence even in typical youngsters is subject to the response of others to what they do which means the manner in which they structure a sup position about themselves. Boosting debilitated children’s confidence is significant for then they secure social and passionate autonomy, which empowers the general public to harvest from the extraordinary abilities that they have. Consideration advances the development of connected conduct among the understudies with handicap. As per Katz and Mirenda, a few examinations demonstrate that understudies with formative inabilities show a more elevated level of commitment when learning in a comprehensive homeroom instead of learning in an exceptional class for the debilitated (2002, p. 17). This is clarified by the perception that when comprehensive classes were left without an instructor, the individuals with inability would in general be less alone as they were found with in any event one other understudy (Katz Mirenda, 2002, p. 17). This situation is conceivable given the way that closeness goes connected at the hip with commitment. Furthermore, another component of this conten tion is that since the most essential method for learning is through sight, the incapacitated understudies get the opportunity to learn on collaboration through their friends who are not debilitated. Besides, there is an incredible desire for them to act in a way like the run of the mill understudies, which encourages their learning procedure of carrying on with a typical life. As per Katz Mirenda, the open door for crippled understudies to connect with their partners without inabilities likewise delivered scholastic advantages (2002, p. 14). Understudies with handicaps can gain the fundamental correspondence and basic engine abilities from their friends without inability through signals, outcomes and prompts they are given.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Inclusion: Benefits explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the possibility of desire replays itself; that is, through the quiet desires from ordinary youngsters, understudies wi th incapacities feel constrained to accomplish their own objectives of procuring engine aptitudes just as relational abilities. Advantages of Inclusion to understudies without inability Inclusion resembles a twofold edged blade; it benefits both the debilitated and the run of the mill understudies. Shockingly, it helps the run of the mill understudies in included classes to improve their public activity and future associations. The key component here is; average understudies get the opportunity to acknowledge others increasingly, through their collaboration with the debilitated understudies. Their affectability to the necessities of others is improved through their encounters in class. Consequently, this experience sets common understudies to become pioneers further down the road, for comprehension and acknowledging others regardless of their status underscores the essential standard of a decent pioneer. Further, including ordinary understudies causes them to be all the more underst anding and strong of the activities of others, a component that may need regular understudies gaining only away from their crippled partners. A potential counter contention might be that the crippled youngsters negatively affect the ordinary ones. All things considered, the contention is shallow as experience shows that odd practices from the debilitated youngsters really reduce bit by bit in a comprehensive class and don't rub onto different kids. It is significant for the general public to support participation between offspring of different capacities; for through this, the general public can really accomplish an age, which maintains resistance inside the cultural builds. Strikingly, contemplates did to examine the effect of incorporation on capable understudies uncovered another intriguing perception. They found that â€Å"the nearness of understudies with serious incapacities, even those with testing practices, didn't contrarily affect the measure of connected time for common learners† (Katz Mirenda, 2002, p. 18). Normal understudies in a comprehensive study hall have the obligation of giving prompts and encouraging engine and relational abilities among the crippled students.Advertising Searching for look into paper on training? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This, it appears has the positive effect on their commitment and thus encourages their scholarly exhibition. In opposition to most people’s desire that unsettling influences particularly from understudies demonstrating an elevated level of incapacity (for example yelling in class) would bring about an exhibition drop of the run of the mill understudies, look into demonstrates something else. The route forward I hold the view that consideration is the best alternative in the training framework for understudies with uncommon requests as long as its usage follows brief set down structures without ignoring the escape clauses that accompany the entire procedure. For an effective execution of the whole procedure, appropriate preparing of the instructors who are to educate in the comprehensive classes and arrangement of strong gadgets for the debilitated understudies is principal. For an educator in a regular class, it isn't uplifting news to change over to a comprehensive one. Hence , joint effort must occur where the two educators take an interest in instructing. At long last, even the average class instructor will acknowledge and grasp the impaired youngsters. As per Lombardi, consideration likewise implies arrangement of particular administrations and instruction outside the ordinary study hall for a restricted period (1999, p. 10). This implies incorporation doesn't cut expense on the training of those with exceptional requirements. The instructors along these lines must be set up to deal with any projections and grasp chance since change is unavoidable if consideration will be feasible. Decision Inclusion is certifiably not a progressive thought; it ought to be executed step by step and appropriately with the goal that its advantages might be figured it out. It might introduce a test in its usage from the outset, however it benefits everyone at long last. The handicapped kids acquire certainty, introduction and commitment abilities. Then again, the ordinar y understudies gain proficiency with the specialty of enduring others and improve their relational aptitudes, which are significant sometime down the road. Despite the fact that the incorporation procedure may demonstrate hard to actualize, it is a reason worth seeking after to benefit. Reference List Katz, J., Mirenda, P. (2002). Remembering Students with Developmental Disabilities for General Education Classrooms: Educational Benefits. Global Journal of Special Education, 17(2

The Main Types of Persuasive Essay Topics

The Main Types of Persuasive Essay TopicsThere are a lot of sample persuasive essay topics that one can use in writing their own document. The topics are not specific to any particular field. They will be open for your to include as many points as you want and they are all simple. This article is going to discuss about the main persuasive essay topics which are used most often by the essay writers.The first topic, which is mainly used by the writers is that of facts and data. This can be used when the writer wants to talk about general facts and anecdotes. It should not be considered as just some topic that is worth mentioning in a paper but a single part of a larger topic. This kind of topic is very important to write as it should be a short, sweet and easy to read essay.The second main persuasive essay topics are those related to the opinion. Opinion and argumentation are one of the most common topics in a presentation which would be giving a lecture. These topics would also be inc luded in writing a series of other essays as well. This is one of the most important parts as the whole point is the idea of what the audience thinks about the opinion.One should also consider having in mind what people's opinions are about certain topics. For example the opinion about the weather is generally positive. People generally look forward to the warm weather, as it tends to bring on great fun activities and to work on. This could be a point about why people go in for living in warmer places or about why people should have a better quality life.Last but not least there are a few persuasive essay topics which deal with a specific idea. It could be about human resource management or anything else related to a particular field. This is another topic which is very useful for specific fields of interest.The next section of the persuasive essay topics are those which deal with surveys. These are quite popular and they would also be used if there is something about a survey. A su rvey could be used as a part of a questionnaire, but it could also be about a survey as well.The last and main section of the persuasive essay topics is the argumentative part. This is the part which is used when a thesis is to be written. In fact the entire document is built up of arguments and quotes which are made by the author in their writing.

Character Analysis of Candide in Voltaires Candide

Candide According to the author, naming the main character Candide was done on purpose and was not an accident at all. As explained in the introduction, the name is based upon the Latin word candidus, meaning white, and leading eventually to our modern candidate. One could then easily draw the figurative assumption of Candide being spotless, unadulterated, and innocent. However, Candide according to the story may not necessarily been all that innocent considering the fact that he also had an issue with greed. With that said, this essay will focus on the authors understanding on the writers intentions of Candides innocent outlook on life and the second part will also go into a different discussion with regards to understanding and the interpretation of the greed of Candide. With elaborating and getting a clear understanding on the writers intentions of Candides innocent outlook on life, it is apparent that he was trying to paint a picture of a person that was a little bit of a bland person. This was also to mention that he was also looking to depict a person that was naÃÆ' ¯ve, and highly vulnerable to the effect of stronger characters (Severin). Like the other people in the book, the writer wanted to make sure that Candide was looked at as an individual is an accurate person than the example of a particular impression or foolishness that Voltaire wishes to exemplify (Betts). It was no accident as mention previously that the writer wanted the character to live up toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Voltaires Candide Character Analysis1426 Words   |  6 PagesVoltaires Candide Character Analysis Voltaires Candide seems to display a world of horror, one filled with floggings, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, disease, natural disasters, betrayals and cannibalism. 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Within our lives we are subject, but not limited to, corruptions within religion, corruptions of morals, and corruption within the government. Voltaire, the author of Candide, and Robert Zemeckis, the director of Forrest Gump, both use grotesquely naà ¯ve protagonists to illustrate their view of the world in which they live. Nevertheless, Candide and Forrest, surrounded by aRead Morecompare and contrast aphra Bhens Oroonoko the royal slave and candide, or optimism1618 Words   |  7 PagesWRITE AN ESSAY OF 1,500 WORDS IN WHICH YOU COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE TWO PASSAGES BELOW, TAKEN FROM BEHNS _OROONOKO_ OR THE ROYAL SLAVE AND VOLTAIRES _CANDIDE_, OR OPTIMISM. IN YOUR DISCUSSION PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE WAYS IN WHICH THE CONTEXTS OF EUROPEAN COLONISATION AND EXPLORATION INFORM THE TWO PASSAGES. Aphra Bhen was a prolific female playwright and author during the restoration period of English history. Bhen herself stood by the power of the monarchy. Her book _Oroonoko_

State and Federal Systems of Government Essay - 1705 Words

State and Federal Systems of Government MGT434 May 29, 2006 State and Federal Systems of Government Labor and employment laws define US workers rights and protect s employees from employers retaliation for exercising our rights under the laws or reporting violations to the proper authorities. As Bennett and Hartman explain, these laws Â…seek to make the power relationship between employer and employee one that is fair and equitable (Employment Law for Business, pg. 88). Employers have to adhere to these basic laws to stay out of court. In this paper I will describe how the federal and state systems of government differ in their application of employment. I will also provide an example of an employment protection that is†¦show more content†¦S. Department of Labor Web site). The Oklahoma state minimum wage law does not contain dollar minimums but instead the state adopts the Federal minimum wage rate by reference. This State law excludes from coverage any employment that is subject to the Federal Fair Labor Standards. ). In California, the basic minimum rate is $6.75. I n San Francisco, the rate is of $8.50 per hour (which is applicable to all employees who work two or more hours a week). Californias state law also set premium pay after a certain amount of designated hours. On a daily basis an employee will normally work an eight hour day. Any employee who works for 12 hours or more are paid at double time. On a weekly basis an employee will work a maximum of 40 hours. In case an employee has to work a seventh day, during the first eight hours he or she will be paid at time and a half; over eight hours the employee will be paid at double time (U. S. Department of Labor Web site). In all cases where an employee is subject to both the state and Federal minimum wage laws, the employee is entitled to the higher of the two wage rates (FirstGov.Gov Web site). Collective Bargaining Agreements in New Hampshire (CBA) is other example of union agreements that exceed federal law requirements because the unions set different conditions for employees.Show MoreRelatedEssay on United States Government and Federalism1473 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States has grappled with the idea of federalism. While former President James Madison had a very concrete understanding of that form of governance, â€Å"In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments† (Madison, 1788, p. 67), the United States has never had a conclusive division of power between the state and the US Federal Governments. InsteadRead MoreIntergovernmental Relations1326 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental part of U.S government and how it gives equal power to both national and state governments. â€Å"History indicates clear ly that the principal factor in the formation of federal systems of government has been a common external threat.† The authors’ quote informs the reader that people have always been weary of a strong, national government and that there is always a constant struggle between the two governments to work together. Defining a government to be a federal system of government includes manyRead MoreFederalism in Usa1172 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican political system in place today Top of Form | | Bottom of Form 2. Examine three to five (3-5) factors that have allowed the concept of federalism to shape American political behavior 3. 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Expectancy Balance Model for Cash Flow †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Expectancy Balance Model for Cash Flow. Answer: Introduction: The complete calculative procedure involving Eli Lillys nursery and Plant Company has been provided below. It involves two separate scenarios, each one showcasing the cash balance of Eli at the end of the year. The first scenario shows us the cash at the end of the year where there was an increase in the sales and the other scenario, which shows no change in the sales. Scenario 1: Amount Particulars Sales in year 1 A $6,00,000 Sales in Year 2 B $12,00,000 Increase in sales C $6,00,000 Asset build-up D= (50% of C) $3,00,000 Net Assets E=(50% of B) $6,00,000 Return on Sales F $1,20,000 Cash at the beginning of the year G $1,20,000 Less: Asset Build-up D $3,00,000 Add: Profit/Return on sales F $6,00,000 Cash balance at the end of the year H=(G-D+F) $4,20,000 Scenario 2: Cash at the beginning of the year G $1,20,000 Add: Profit/Return on sales F $6,00,000 Cash balance at the end of the year I= G+F $7,20,000 The above calculation presents us with two different scenarios, the first one showing an increase in the sales and the second one showing a constant amount of sale in the subsequent year. In the first case, after the increase in the sales, an asset build-up takes place amounting to $3, 00,000 which is deducted from the cash as it may have led to purchase of asset. The profit or the return on sales has been added which takes the amount of cash at the end of the year at $4, 20,000. Subsequently, in the second case, there has been no increase in sales, as a result of which only the profit has been added. This has caused the cash at the end of the year balance to increase by $3, 00,000 and it stood at $7, 20,000. It can be deduced that a subsequent increase in sales does not guarantee an increase in the cash balance at the end of the year. Whereas, when the sales remain constant at $6, 00,000, the cash balance at the end of the year increases and stands at $7, 20,000. Thus, if the sales remains constant, Eli might have a reason to be optimistic about her cash position at the end of the year. Treasury bills are one of the shortest securities which mature within a year of their issuance. They are actually discount instruments of money and are traded in the money market because of their short term nature. They are issued at a discount and they usually mature at their face value. They are usually issued by the Central Bank of the country to mitigate the temporary liquidity shortfalls prevalent in the economy at a certain point of time (Kacperczyk Schnabl, 2013). They are issued by the government to raise short term finance and are primarily issued to full fill the gap which exists between the receipts and expenditure. They remain one of the most favoured sources of earning short term revenue till date. The popularity of treasury bills has led to a wide range of users to use it in a regular fashion. Individuals, financial and other institutions, estates, trusts and various corporations regularly use Treasury bills and securities for various purposes. In many cases, even investment funds use Treasury bills in order to meet their objectives relating to their fiduciary requirements, and even individual investors often purchase treasury bills because it provides them the guarantee as well as security that they would receive their principal and interest under a fixed period of time. Treasury bills remain the most favourite place for financial managers to invest excess cash till now because of the following reasons: They are operated and traded in the largest active financial market, which adds to their popularity among finance managers. This leads to their increase usage. The wide market provides the finance managers ample opportunities to invest the funds of their companies. As a result of which, they favour treasury bills as the best monetary instrument in order to invest the excess cash, which provides them best returns from their largest market. The usage of treasury bills provides a sure guaranteed rate of return for the users. This allows the finance mangers to opt for them amongst the other financial instruments available in the financial market (Treasury Bills, 2018). Moreover, it is one of the fewest monetary instruments which offers a complete risk free rate of return to its investors in a very short span of time There is no loss in value in the usage of treasury bills. These bills are backed by the government and as a result of which the safety granted by these instruments is very high. The principle amount as well as the interest remains safe and sound (Treasury Bills, 2018). This causes the finance mangers to invest the excess cash in them as it is safe from the periodic market fluctuations. Their short term nature is another factor which compels finance managers to use them when funds are necessary. They put the excess cash on these treasury bills because the returns from these monetary instruments can be expected at a very short period of time. Thus as a result of which, they can expect extra return on the excess cash at a relatively short span of time. For example, if a firms finance manager sees that he can deposit an excess cash of $10,000 can invest it as a treasury bill of the same face value with a maturity period of 91 days. Another company, Drawnzer Ltd. purchases this bill for a discount at a price of $9,833(after deducting discount). Thus it can be seen that the finance manager can expect a quick yield after just a period of 3 months, which is beneficial for the company. There exists an inverse relationship between bonds and interest rates. At the time of issuing of new bonds, they carry coupon rates at the current market rates or very close to the present market rate, which is prevalent in the market. They exercise an inverse relationship between the two; when the price of one goes up, the other one goes down (Melo Bilich, 2013). The prevailing interest rate affects the value of a bond and this could be explained with the help of the concept of opportunity cost. Investors always want a better return on their investments. As a result of which, they always tend to compare the returns which they expect from their current investment with the returns they could get from any other places in the market (Neely et al., 2014). As the rate of interest which is prevalent in the market tends to change, the coupon rate of the bonds, which usually remains constant, becomes more attractive to the investors in this case. This leads to investors paying even less for the bond itself (Forbes Welcome, 2018). The behaviour has been explained with the help of an example below. Laninster Ltd offers a 7% interest rate on the coupon. It means the company would offer a $70 interest in the year. After analysing the bond, it is purchased for $1000 at par. This could lead to two cases: When the rate goes up: In this case, when the rate goes up from 7% to 8%, the company now would be reluctant to pay the same $1000 because now it would like to pay $875 as it follows an inverse relationship. When the rate declines: When the rate declines, it would lead to an increase in the prices of the bonds leading to a premium. The rate when increases to 7%, the company would be paying $1166 (Kaufman Hopewell, 2017). As it would be carrying a higher interest rate, therefore it would be available at a premium. References: Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. (2017). Emerging equity markets in a globalizing world. Forbes Welcome. (2018). Forbes.com. Retrieved 10 April 2018, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikepatton/2013/08/30/why-rising-interest-rates-are-bad-for-bonds-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/#4728ff2e6308 Kacperczyk, M., Schnabl, P. (2013). How safe are money market funds?. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(3), 1073-1122. Kaufman, G. G., Hopewell, M. H. (2017). Bond price volatility and term to maturity: A generalized respecification. In Bond Duration and Immunization (pp. 64-68). Routledge. Melo, M. A., Bilich, F. (2013). Expectancy balance model for cash flow. Journal of Economics and Finance, 37(2), 240-252. Neely, C. J., Rapach, D. E., Tu, J., Zhou, G. (2014). Forecasting the equity risk premium: the role of technical indicators. Management Science, 60(7), 1772-1791. Treasury Bills. (2018). Treasury.gov.mt. Retrieved 10 April 2018, from https://treasury.gov.mt/en/Pages/Debt_Management_Directorate/Treasury_Bills.aspx

Average ACT Scores by State (Most Recent)

Average ACT Scores by State (Most Recent) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Did you recently get your ACT scores back and are now wondering how your score compares with those of other test takers in your state? Or perhaps you're curious as to how your state’s average ACT score stacks up against other state averages. For this article, we compiled the average ACT scores by state, as well as the average in each subject area, using the latest data from ACT, Inc. Read on to learn how your state's SAT data- and your ACT score- compares with the averages in the rest of the country. What's the National Average ACT Score? Nearly two million students nationwide took the ACT in 2017/18- 1.91 million, to be precise. Out of all of those tests, the national average scores came out as follows: ACT Section Average Score English 20.2 Math 20.5 Reading 21.3 Science 20.7 Composite 20.8 Source: ACT National Profile Report 2018 Remember that each ACT section, and the overall composite score, are scored between 1 and 36. This means that if you get a composite score of 21 or higher, you will beat half the other high school students in the country.If you get significantly higher than 21, you will have beaten out a majority of test takers. Likewise, if you get lower than 21, a majority of test takers will have beaten out you. But what about the ACT averages in your state specifically? Read on to learn how well you have to do on the exam to be considered above average in your home state. All Average ACT Scores by State (2017) The following table containsall ACT state averages for the class of2017(the most recent data available). We've also included state participation rates to give you an idea of the reach of the ACT in each state and the size of the population being tested. State Participation English Math Reading Science Composite Alabama 100% 18.9 18.4 19.7 19.4 19.2 Alaska 65% 18.7 19.8 20.4 19.9 19.8 Arizona 62% 18.6 19.8 20.1 19.8 19.7 Arkansas 100% 18.9 19.0 19.7 19.5 19.4 California 31% 22.5 22.7 23.1 22.2 22.8 Colorado 100% 20.1 20.3 21.2 20.9 20.8 Connecticut 31% 25.5 24.6 25.6 24.6 25.2 Delaware 18% 24.1 23.4 24.8 23.6 24.1 District of Columbia 32% 24.4 23.5 24.9 23.5 24.2 Florida 73% 19.0 19.4 21.0 19.4 19.8 Georgia 55% 21.0 20.9 22.0 21.3 21.4 Hawaii 90% 17.8 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.0 Idaho 38% 21.9 21.8 23.0 22.1 22.3 Illinois 93% 21.0 21.2 21.6 21.3 21.4 Indiana 35% 22.0 22.4 23.2 22.3 22.6 Iowa 67% 21.2 21.3 22.6 22.1 21.9 Kansas 73% 21.1 21.3 22.3 21.7 21.7 Kentucky 100% 19.6 19.4 20.5 20.1 20.0 Louisiana 100% 19.4 18.8 19.8 19.6 19.5 Maine 8% 24.2 24.0 24.8 23.7 24.3 Maryland 28% 23.3 23.1 24.2 23.2 23.6 Massachusetts 29% 25.4 25.3 25.9 24.7 25.4 Michigan 29% 24.1 23.7 24.5 23.8 24.1 Minnesota 100% 20.4 21.5 21.8 21.6 21.5 Mississippi 100% 18.2 18.1 18.8 18.8 18.6 Missouri 100% 19.8 19.9 20.8 20.5 20.4 Montana 100% 19.0 20.2 21.0 20.5 20.3 Nebraska 84% 20.9 20.9 21.9 21.5 21.4 Nevada 100% 16.3 18.0 18.1 18.2 17.8 New Hampshire 18% 25.4 25.1 26.0 24.9 25.5 New Jersey 34% 23.8 23.8 24.1 23.2 23.9 New Mexico 66% 18.6 19.4 20.4 20.0 19.7 New York 31% 23.8 24.0 24.6 23.9 24.2 North Carolina 100% 17.8 19.3 19.6 19.3 19.1 North Dakota 98% 19.0 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.3 Ohio 75% 21.2 21.6 22.5 22.0 22.0 Oklahoma 100% 18.5 18.8 20.1 19.6 19.4 Oregon 40% 21.2 21.5 22.4 21.7 21.8 Pennsylvania 23% 23.4 23.4 24.2 23.3 23.7 Rhode Island 21% 24.0 23.3 24.7 23.4 24.0 South Carolina 100% 17.5 18.6 19.1 18.9 18.7 South Dakota 80% 20.7 21.5 22.3 22.0 21.8 Tennessee 100% 19.5 19.2 20.1 19.9 19.8 Texas 45% 19.5 20.7 21.1 20.9 20.7 Utah 100% 19.5 19.9 20.8 20.6 20.3 Vermont 29% 23.3 23.1 24.4 23.2 23.6 Virginia 29% 23.5 23.3 24.6 23.5 23.8 Washington 29% 20.9 21.9 22.1 22.0 21.9 West Virginia 69% 20.0 19.4 21.2 20.5 20.4 Wisconsin 100% 19.7 20.4 20.6 20.9 20.5 Wyoming 100% 19.4 19.8 20.8 20.6 20.2 National 60% 20.3 20.7 21.4 21.0 21.0 Source:ACT College Career Readiness 2017 ACT Averages by State: Hall of Fame Now that you've had a chance to skim the list of state ACT averages, we thought it would be fun to highlight the highs and lows of the United States' ACT performance. See if your state made the cut below! Highest ACT State Score: New Hampshire New Hampshire narrowly achieved the highest score in the country, with an average composite of 25.5, just above Massachusetts (25.4) and Connecticut (25.2). †¦ and your high ACT score! However, it should be noted thatthese three states have relatively low ACT participation: 18% for New Hampshire, 29% for Massachusetts, and 31% for Connecticut. This is because the SAT is more popular in these states. So what does this data mean? Ultimately, it suggests that those taking the ACT in these states are ambitious, college-bound students looking to improve their applications, which would make for a higher average ACT score. Team Players: 100% ACT Participation There are 17 states with 100% ACT participation- that's 34% of the country! These states have made the ACT a mandatory part of their statewide testing regimens, helping high school students be better prepared for their college applications. Alabama Arkansas Colorado Kentucky Louisiana Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nevada North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Utah Wisconsin Wyoming Highest ACT State Score With 100% Participation: Minnesota As you know, 17 states currently have 100% ACT participation. The state with the highest average score out of this group has a lot to be proud of because that average represents the entire high school population of that state. So who wins? Minnesota, with a 21.5 average composite score. The runner-up is Colorado with a 20.8 average composite, and Wisconsin is inthird with a 20.5 composite average. Lowest Participation: Maine Maine wins this one by a landslide, with just 8% of its students taking the ACT. This is likely because the SAT is still the test of choice in that northeastern state. However, the SAT, which was once required in Maine, is now optional as well. ACT-free, it would appear. Lowest ACT State Score: Nevada Nevada earns the dubious honor of getting the lowest average ACT score, with an average composite of 17.8. This low average is likely due to the fact that Nevada only recently began to mandate statewide ACT testing starting in 2016. In general, big jumps in test takers often result in lower averages. As such, this new average is noticeably lower thanNevada's 2015 average of 21, back when just some students took the ACT. As the ACT becomes a staple of Nevada's state testing regimen, averages will likely increase. Key Takeaways: Average ACT Scores by State As you can see, the average ACT score can change pretty dramatically depending on which state you're looking at. Nationally, the average composite ACT score is21- but many states' averages are higher or lower than this. In general, states with 100% participation rates (i.e., states that require the ACT) tend to havelower averages,whereas states with low participation rates tend to havehigher averages. In terms of notable states, here's a quick wrap-up of the ACT "awards" we gave above: Highest ACT State Score: New Hampshire (25.5 average) Team Players: 100% ACT Participation Alabama Arkansas Colorado Kentucky Louisiana Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nevada North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Utah Wisconsin Wyoming Highest ACT State Score With 100% Participation: Minnesota (21.5 average) Lowest ACT State Score: Nevada (17.8 average) If you're ever curious what ACT score you need to aim for to be considered above average for your state, simply come back to this page, check the chart, and see whether your state made our Hall of Fame! What’s Next? Want more context for your ACT score? Learn more about the national ACT average score and ACT score percentiles. What ACT scores are considered good by various colleges?Check out our guide to developing a target ACT score based on the schools you want to apply to. Wondering about what your composite ACT score represents in terms of right and wrong answers?Learn the ins and outs of ACT scoringand get tips to help you use this info to your advantage. Trying to maximize your ACT score? Avoid this common ACT mistake to improve your composite. Also,check out our top strategies to raise your ACT essay score. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Police Corruption Essay Example

Police Corruption Essay Example Police Corruption Paper Police Corruption Paper Close. D. (2003). Morality in Criminal Justice: An Introduction to Ethics. Wadsworth Group. Belmount Ca. Downloaded from U. f Phoenix rEbook collection on April 9, 2008. Westwood. J. (2001). Police Culture and the Code of Silence. Retrieved August 18, 2008 from opcc. bc. ca/Reports/2001/POLICE%20CULTURE%20AND%20THE%20CODE%20OF%20SILENCE. pdf Kerwin, J. (November 2006). Op-Ed: Why I don’t trust the Police. The Stanford Daily. Retrieved August 18, 2008, from http://daily. stanford. edu/article/2006/11/17/opedWhyIDontTrustThePolice. Singh, A. (Feburary, 2007). Police Corruption. PUCL Bulletin. Retrieved August 18, 2008, from pucl. org/Topics/Police/2007/police-corruption. html http://enwikipedia. rg/wiki/Intimidation esrfkabissa. org/corru/messages/242html Sherman1978p. 31 Dantzker, 1995 p. 157 Captain Williams, Gary, Commanding Officer of LAPD Pacific Division. Interview by Author, Paolo Mauro, May 01, 2000. Robinson, Matthew B. (2005) Justice Blind? Ideals and Realities o f American Criminal Justice 2e, University of Phoenix eBook Library U. S. Department of Justice, â€Å"Police Integrity, Public Service with Honor† Jan 1997; From, NCJRS. org/pdffiles/163811. pdf Law Enforcements Code of Ethics. Retrieved, August 25, 2008, from, culcom. net/~lake/policecodeofethics. html

The management issues faced by multinationals in host nations are Essay

The management issues faced by multinationals in host nations are merely a magnified version of issues faced by these enterprises in their home countries - Essay Example Globalization and low barriers to trade propose MNEs unlimited opportunities to expend their businesses overseas. Thus, in host countries they face numerous challenges and threats which have a great impact on their profitability and market position. In many cases, the management issues faced by multinationals in host nations are merely a magnified version of issues faced by these enterprises in their home countries. MNEs are vitally concerned with the environment affecting their interests which encompass employment opportunities (i.e., the availability of jobs); conditions of employment, such as employment stability and the potential for advancement, income and the determinants of income, fringe benefits; and the employer/employee representative structures responsible for negotiation and administration of employment contracts. In many cases, environmental factors which influence the corporation are similar to those of the home country (Mckern 2003). Following Mckern (2003): the traditional view of the international environments in which MNCs operate is based on the opposing forces of national responsiveness and global integration. In the multinational the forces for responsiveness are strong and the integration forces weak, as in packaged goods, household appliances, and beverages" (p. 2). Traditional management practices do not change greatly when... This is explained by the fact that MNEs a magnified version of issues and problems faced by these enterprises in their home countries. Organization structure is one of the examples which prove this statement. Organization structure relates to management decision-making authority and the broader issues of autonomy and control. Of special relevance is the organization of the industrial relations function at the subsidiary level and the question of control in industrial relations management (Budhwar & Debrah 2001). The structures are fairly flat at the smaller subsidiaries, such as New England Drawn Steel, Mt. Pleasant Chemical Co., and Fujitsu America. They become more complex at the larger firms, such as Mitsubishi Aircraft, Murata, and Sanyo Manufacturing. At home country, as company size grows, senior management titles tend to change from manager and director to vice-president and executive director. Also, as the complexity and size of the organizations advance, basic line managemen t structures tend to move from the purely functional. Product line development and the nature of the production process are also seen as important influences on organizational development (Rugman et al 2006). MNEs with a narrow product line and a basically single production process, such as Auburn Steel, are typically organized around distinctive functional units. These structures are the same in their local subsidies around the world. Following Mckern (2003) The complexity of the environment of multi-business corporations implies that organization structures and processes need to respond to the special circumstances of each business and region. This imperative suggests an organizational response that is highly differentiated across the corporation's

Global study 300 Case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global 300 - Case Study Example obalization, which has led to opening up of economies to global competition, giving room to ideas, goods, capital and people to interact and move freely between countries. Free market, justice to all people, and personal freedom are elements of neoliberalism. It relates to Washington consensus in the sense that it encourages economic policies that aimed to reform and repair the damaged economies of third world countries. He thinks so because via education and government accountability poverty can be eliminated but the movie End of Poverty disagrees because corruption and poor policies to eradicate poverty does not exists. In sum, government is not committed to eliminating poverty. Globalization has destabilized the economies of poor states and uncovered people to harmful competition. Their concern is rational and understandable especially since the gap between the poor and the rich has become more prevalent in recent ages. Poverty can be deliberated in various ways, for instance, relative to a nation’s individual average consumption level or in terms of well being of citizens It is a believe that nations that they have the responsibility to protect its population and resources. It is controversial because states have failed to protect their population which have resulted in murder and massive

Maintaining Natural Ecosystem Essay Example for Free

Maintaining Natural Ecosystem Essay The ecosystem is composed of all living (biotic) organisms functioning together with the non-living (abiotic) organisms in the environment. Ecosystem is very important in the lives of the human beings because it provides the needs of the people. Biodiversity in the ecosystem holds distinct advantages so that the ecosystem will function properly. Biodiversity increases the resilience in ecosystem, thus it is important that the ecosystem is being well taken cared of. Nowadays, through the massive development in the field of science and technology, the protection and maintenance of our ecosystem took a backseat. The consequences of national development are reflected in the current state of the planets ecosystem. Most of the countries put a rather bigger emphasis on the development of their economy and technology while dislodging the importance of keeping the ecosystem stable. Human actions are the most fundamental part in studying the changes in the ecosystem. The actions and development hastened by human beings are the critical factors that have contributed to the adverse changes and degradation of the planets environment. Thus, if this issue is not addressed properly, the risks of environmental destruction shall increase at the most alarming stage. This brings into light the importance of gaining the knowledge on how to conserve and preserve our environment. There is no exemption on who should gain awareness and responsibility in maintaining the natural ecosystem stable. Conservation and preservation of the ecosystem, though both are equally important, are two different agendas. Conservation entails â€Å"sustainable use and management of natural resources† (â€Å"Conservation and Preservation† 2000). On the other hand, preservation of the ecosystem is an attempt to maintain untouched environmental resources of the planet in its current condition (â€Å"Conservation and Preservation† 2000). Both processes are important in order to protect the ecosystem from further human destruction. Though these two differ in the objectives, both are aimed at keeping the ecosystem stable and functioning. Conservation of the Ecosystem There are different ways of conserving the natural resources in our ecosystem. Natural resources are either renewable or non renewable, as such, conservationists campaign for several methods on how to help conserve the environment. Forest reserves like trees are renewable resources. These can be conserved by making sure that trees are not totally consumed before they can be replaced (â€Å"Conservation and Preservation† 2000). As such, environmentalist groups conduct â€Å"green† projects which are aimed towards reforestation. On the other hand, the conservation of non-renewable resources are also equally important. Non-renewable resources include the environments fossil reserves. Fossil fuels are distinctively important in the economy, and thus, people must learn how to conserve it in such a manner that the future generations will still have enough resources left to serve their needs. In addition, forests and natural habitats should also be conserved. Biodiversity is dependent on natural habitats like rain forests. Such habitats provide the world with food and wood stocks that are important to world consumption (â€Å"Conservation and Preservation† 2000). And as such, conservation of these resources is very delicate to the progress of humankind. In this light, there have been agreements signed in order to ensure the conservation of the ecosystem. These agreements across different countries are expected to come up with development planning, which shall minimize the utilization of resources from the environment without a distinct strategy on how to replenish the resources. Forests and natural habitats are being restored in order to create an avenue for the continuation of biodiversity. As such, species in the ecosystem are also given ample protection for illegal hunting and consumption to ensure genetic diversity. And most importantly, people must learn the how to employ sustainable use in any forms of natural resources present (â€Å"Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources† 1985). Preservation of the Ecosystem The massive technological development and expansion of industries in the world have caused the planets natural ecosystem to shrink and diminish. Industrial expansion has driven away natural habitats and natural landforms which over time have been developed to cater the needs of capitalist expansion and development. Lands were being developed to become industrial sites, tourist spots, sites for housing projects and other human development programs (â€Å"Conservation and Preservation† 2000) Thus, in order to commit towards the preservation of the ecosystem, interagency environmental management initiatives are being done to assure this goal. In line with this, state governments have agreed to provide protection under the law in order to ensure that natural habitats and landscapes are being protected from land conversion projects. To ensure this, natural habitats and important ecological sites within a country are being mapped, including land formations and water systems. These areas are being given strong protection and are maintained by government agencies that are entrusted to provide protection and maintenance programs in environmental sites. Values of Maintaining Ecosystems The planets ecosystem is one of the most important gift given to the human race. The economic growth of every country relies on the abundance of the natural resources endowed within their territory. Every person existing in the world owes his or her development and the privileges he or she receives to the gifts provided to the people through the rich natural resources we have. Thus, every means of protecting, preserving and conserving it should be given ample importance and priority. References â€Å"Agreement on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. † (1985). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Retrieved July 24, 2008, from http://www. aseansec. org/1490. htm Conservation and Preservation. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Atmospheric Environment. Retrieved July 24, 2008, from

The Sistine Madonna in the Royal Gallery at Dresden, Saxony Essay

The Sistine Madonna in the Royal Gallery at Dresden, Saxony The most beautiful picture in the world is the Sistine Madonna in the Royal Gallery at Dresden, Saxony. It was painted by Raphael as an altar-piece for a church in Piacenza, Italy. In a far corner of the great Palace of Art it is now placed, probably to remain until the colors shall fade. It is the only picture in the room. The figures are of life size. When that room is entered all voices are hushed, and all merriment silenced. The place is as holy as a church. In the centre of the canvas is the Virgin Mother with a young, almost girlish face or surpassing loveliness. In her eyes affection and wonder are blended, and the features and the figure are the most spiritual and beautiful in the world's art. I have wondered where Raphael found that face. It is not voluptuous like the Italian, nor heavy like the German, nor light like the French, nor cold like the women of more northern nations. It is the ideal woman's face for all nations and ages, and yet it is typical of none. In the Mother's arms is the Divine Child, with those strange, far-away-looking eyes that casual visitors so little understand—eyes that even in babyhood seem reading the future, and beginning to see the greatness of the world's sorrow. Kneeling on one side, below them, is St. Sixtus, the nearest perfect of all pictures of strong and venerable age that was ever painted; on the other side Santa Barbara, only less beautif...

How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife Essay

My brother Leon was returning to Nagrebcan from far away Manila, bringing home his young bride who had been born and had grown up in the big city. Father would not accept her for a daughter-in-law unless he taught her worthy to live in Nagrebcan. Father devised an ingenious way to find out, and waited for the result. She stepped down from the carretela of Ca Celin with a quick, delicate grace. She was lovely. She was tall. She looked up to my brother with a smile, and her forehead was on a level with his mouth â€Å"You are Baldo. † She said and placed her hand lightly on my shoulder. Her nails were long, but they were not painted. She was fragrant like a morning when papayas are in bloom. And a small dimple appeared momentarily high up on her cheek. â€Å"And this is Labang, of whom I have heard so much. † She held the wrist of one hand with the other and looked at Labang, and Labang never stopped chewing his cud. He swallowed and brought up to his mouth more cud, and the sound of his inside was like a drum. I laid a hand on Labang’s massive neck and said to her: â€Å"You may scratch his forehead now. â€Å"She hesitated and I saw that her eyes were on the long curving horns. But she came and touched Labang’s forehead with her long fingers, and Labang never stopped chewing his cud except that his big eyes were half closed. And by and by, she was scratching his forehead very daintly. My brother Leon put down the two trunks on the grassy side of the road. He paid Ca Celin twice the usual fare from the station to the edge of Nagrebcan. Then he was standing beside us, and she turned to him eagerly. I watched Ca Celin, where he stood in front of his horse, and he ran his fingers through its forelock and could not keep his eyes away from her. Maria—â€Å" my brother Leon said. Read more:  How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife by Manuel Arguilla Essay He did not say Maring. He did not say Mayang. I knew then that he had always called her Maria; and in my mind I said, â€Å"Maria,† and it was a beautiful name. †Yes,Noel† Now where did she get that name? I pondered the matter quietly to myself, thinking Father might not like it. But it was only the name of my brother Leon said backwards, and it sounded much better that way. â€Å"There is Nagrebcan, Maria† my brother said gesturing widely toward the west. She moved close to him. And after a while she said quietly: You love Nagrebcan, don’t you, Noel? Ca Celin drove away hi-yi-ing to his horse loudly. At the bend of the camino real where the big duhat tree grew, he rattled the handle of his braided rattan whip against the spokes of the wheel. We stood alone on the roadside. The sun was in our eyes, for it was dipping into the bright sea. The sky was wide deep and very blue above us; but along the saw-tooth rim of the Katayaghan hills to the southwest flamed huge masses of clouds. Before us the fields swam in a golden haze through which floated big purple and red and yellow bubbles when I looked at the sinking sun. Labang’s white coat, which I had washed and brushed that morning with coconut husk, glistened like beaten cotton under the lamplight and his horns appeared tipped with fire. He faced the sun and from his mouth came a call so loud and vibrant that the earth seemed to tremble underfoot. And far way in the middle of the fields a cow lowed soflty in answer. â€Å"Hitch him to the cart, Baldo,† my brother Leon said, laughing and she laughed with him a bit uncertainly, and I saw he had put his arms around her shoulders. â€Å"Why does he make that sound? † she asked. â€Å"I have never heard the like of it. † â€Å"There is not another like it,† my brother Leon said. I have yet to hear another bull call like Labang. In all the world there is no other bull like him. † She was smiling at him, and I stopped in the act of tying the vinca across Labang’s neck to the opposite end of the yoke, because her teeth was very white, her eyes were so full of laughter, and there was a small dimple high up on her right cheek. â€Å"If you continue to talk about him like that, either I shall fall in love with him or become very jealous. † My brother Leon laughed and she laughed and they looked at each other and it seemed to me there was a world of laughter between them and in them. I climbed into the cart over the wheel and Labang would have bolted for he was always like that, but I kept firm hold on his rope. He was restless and would not stand still. , so that ny brother Leon had to say â€Å"Labang† again, my brother Leon lifted the trunks into the cart, placing the smaller one on top. She looked down once on her high heeled shoes, then she gave her left hand to my brother Leon, placed a foot on the hub of the wheel, and in one breath she had swung into the cart. Oh, the fragrance of her! But Labang was fairly dancing with impatience and it was all I could do to keep him from running away. Give us the rope, Baldo,† my brother Leon said. â€Å" Maria , set on the hay and hold on to anything. † Then he put a foot on the left shaft and that instant Labang leaped forward. My brother Leon laughed as he drew himself up to the top of the side of the cart and made the slack of the rope hiss above the back of Labang. The wind whistled against my cheeks and the rattling of the wheels on the pebbly road echoed in my ears. She sat up straight on the bottom of the cart, legs bent together to one side, her skirt spread over them so that only the toes and the heels of her shoes were visible. Her eyes were on my brother Leon’s back; I saw the wind on her hair. When Labang slowed down, my brother Leon handed me the rope. I knelt on the straw inside the cart and pulled on the rope until Labang was merely shuffling along, then I made him turn around. â€Å"What is it you have forgotten now, Baldo? † my brother Leon said. I did not say anything but tickled with my fingers the rump of Labang; and away we went back to where I had in hitched and waited for them. The sun had sunk and down from the wooded sides of the Katayaghan hills shadows were stealing into the fields. When I sent Labang down the deep cut that would take us to the dry bed of the Waig, which could be used as a path to our place during the dry season, my brother Leon laid a hand on my shoulder and said sternly: â€Å"Who told you to drive through the fields tonight? â€Å"His hand was heavy on my shoulder, but I did not look at him or utter a word until we were on the rocky bottom of the Waig. â€Å"Baldo, you fool, answer me before I lay the rope of Labang on you. Why do you follow the Waig instead of the Camino real? † His fingers bit into my shoulder. â€Å"Father- he told me to follow the Waig tonight, Manong. Swiftly his hand fell away from my shoulder and he reached for the rope of Labang. Then my brother Leon laughed, and he sat back, and laughing still, he said: â€Å"And I suppose Father also told you to hitch Labang to the cart and meet us with him instead of the Castano and the calesa. † Without waiting forn me to answer, he turned to her and said, â€Å"Maria, why do you think Father should do that, now? † He laughed and added, â€Å"Have you ever seen so many stars before? † I looked back and they were sitting side by side, leaning against the trunks, hands clasped across the knees. Seemingly but a man’s height above the tops of the steep banks of the Waig, hung the stars. But in the deep gorge the shadows had fallen heavily, and even the white of Labang’s coat was chirped from their homes in the cracks in the banks. The thick, unpleasant smell of dangla bushes and cooling sun-heated earth mingled with the clean, sharp scent of arrais roots exposed to the night air and of the hay inside the cart. â€Å"Look, Noel, yonder is our star! † Deep surprise and gladness were in her voice. Very low in the west, almost touching the ragged edge of the bank, was the star, the biggest and brightest in the sky. I have been looking at it,† my brother Leon said. â€Å"Do you remember how I would tell you that when you want to see stars you must come to Nagrebcan? †. â€Å"Yes, Noel,† she said. â€Å"Look at it she murmured, half to herself. â€Å"It is so many times bigger than it was at Ermita beach. †The air here is clean and free of dust smoke. † So it is Noel,† she said,drawing a long breath. â€Å"Making fun of me, Maria? â€Å"She laughed then, and they laughed together and she took my brother Leon’s hand and put it against her face. I stopped Labang, climbed down, and lighted the lantern that hung from the cart, and my heart sang. Now the shadows took fright and did not crowd so near. Clumps of andadasi and arias flashed into view and quickly disappeared as we passed by. Ahead, the elongated shadow of Labang bobbled up and down and swayed drunkenly from side to side, for the lantern rocked jerkily with the cart. â€Å"Have we far to go yet, Noel? † she asked. â€Å"Ask Baldo,† my brother Leon said,†we have been neglecting him. † â€Å"I am asking you, Baldo,†she said. Without looking back, I answered, picking my words slowly: â€Å"Soon we will get out of the Waig and pass into the fields. After the fields is home – Manang. â€Å"So near already. † I did not say anything more, because I did not know what to make of the tone of her voice as she said her last words. All the laughter seemed to have gone out of her. I waited for my brother Leon to say something, but he was not saying anything. Suddenly he broke out into song and the song was â€Å"Sky Sown with Stars† –the same that he and father sang when he cut hay in the fields of nights before he went away to study. He must have taught her the song because she joined him, and her voice flowed into him like a gentle stream meeting a stronger one. And each time the wheel encountered a big rock, a voice would catch in her throat, but my brother Leon would sing on, until, laughing softly, she would join him again. Then we were climbing out into the fields, and through the spokes of the wheels the light of the lantern mocked the shadows. Labang quickened his steps. The jolting became more frequent and painful as we crossed the low dikes. â€Å"But it is so very wide here,† she said. The light of the stars broke and scattered the darkness so that one could see far on every side, though indistinctly. You miss the houses, and the cars, and the people and the noise, don’t you? † My brother Leon stopped singing. â€Å"Yes, but in a different way. I am glad they are not here. † With difficulty, I turned Labang to the left, for he wanted to go straight on. He was breathing hard, but I knew he was more thirsty than tired. In a little while , we drove up the grassy side onto the camino real. â€Å"-you see,† my brother Leon was explaining, â€Å"the camino real curves around the foot of the Katayaghan hills and passes by our house. We drove through the fields, because- but I’ll be asking father as soon as we get home† â€Å"Noel,† she said. Yes, Maria. † â€Å"I am afraid. He may not like me. † â€Å"Does that worry you still, Maria? † my brother said. â€Å"From the way you talk, he might be an ogre, for all the world. Except when his leg that was wounded in the revolution is troubling him, Father is the mildest tempered, gentlest man I know. † We came to the house of Lacay Julian and I spoke to Labang loudly, but Moning did not come to the window, so I surmised she must be eating with the rest of her fam ily. And I thought of the food being made ready at home and my mouth watered. We met the twins, Urong and Celin, and I said â€Å" Hoy,† calling them by name. And they shouted back and asked if my brother Leon and his wife were with me. And my brother Leon shouted to them and then told me to make Labang run; their answers were lost in the noise of the wheels. I stopped Labang on the road before our house and would have gotten down, but my brother Leon took the rope and told me to stay in the cart. He turned Labang into the open gate and we dashed into our yard. I thought we would crash into the bole of the camachile tree, but my brother Leon reined in Labang in time. There was light downstairs in the kitchen, and Mother stood in the doorway, and I could see her smiling shyly. My brother Leon was helping Maria over the wheel. The first words that fell from his lips after he had kissed Mother’s hand were: â€Å"Father – where is he? † â€Å"He is in his room upstairs,† Mother said, her face becoming serious. â€Å"His leg is bothering him again. † I did not hear anything more because I had to go back to the cart to unhitch Labang. But I had hardly tied him under the barn when I heard Father calling me. I met my brother Leon going to bring up the trunks. As I passed through the kitchen, there were Mother and my sister Aurelia and Maria, and it seemed to me they were crying, all of them. There was no light in Father’s room. There was no movement. He sat in the big armchair by the eastern window, and a star shone directly though it. He was smoking, but he removed the roll of tobacco from his mouth when he saw me. He laid it carefully on the windowsill before speaking. â€Å"Did you meet anybody on the way? † â€Å"No, Father,† I said. â€Å"Nobody passes through the Waig at night. † He reached for his roll of tobacco and hitched himself up in the chair. â€Å"She is very beautiful, Father. â€Å"Was she afraid of Labang? † My father had not raised his voice, but the room seemed to resound with it. And again I saw her eyes on the long curving horns and the arm off my brother Leon around her shoulders. â€Å"No, Father, she was not afraid. † â€Å"On the way-â€Å"â€Å"She looked at the stars, Father And Manong Leon sang. † â€Å"What did he sing? † â€Å"Sky Sown with Stars. † She sang with him. He was silent again. I could hear the low voices of Mother and my sister Aurelia downstairs. There was also the voice of my brother Leon, and I thought that Father’s voice must have been like it when he was young. He had laid the roll of tobacco on the windowsill once more. I watched the smoke waver faintly upward from the lighted end and vanish slowly into the night outside. The door opened and my brother Leon and Maria came in. â€Å"Have you watered Labang? † Father spoke to me. I told him that Labang was resting yet under the barn. â€Å"It is time you watered him, my son. † My father said. I looked at Maria and she was lovely. She was tall. Beside my brother Leon, she was tall and very still. Then I went out, and in the darkened hall the fragrance of her was like a morning when papayas are in bloom.

Famous Pirates in Books and Movies

The fictional pirates of todays books and movies dont have much to do with the real-life buccaneers who sailed the seas centuries ago! Here are some of the most famous pirates of fiction, with their historical accuracy thrown in for good measure. Long John Silver Where he appears: Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, and subsequently countless books, movies, TV shows, video games, etc. Robert Newton played him several times in the 1950s: his language and dialect are responsible for the pirate speak so popular today (Arrrr, matey!). He is an important character in the TV show Black Sails as well.Description: Long John Silver was a charming rogue. Young Jim Hawkins and his friends set out to find a great treasure: they hire a ship and crew, including the one-legged Silver. Silver is at first a loyal ally, but soon his treachery is discovered as he attempts to steal the ship and the treasure. Silver is one of the great all-time literary characters and arguably the best-known fictional pirate ever. In Black Sails, Silver is clever and opportunistic.Accuracy: Long John Silver is surprisingly accurate. Like many pirates, he had lost a limb in battle somewhere: this would have entitled him to extra loot under most pirate articles. Also like ma ny crippled pirates, he became a ships cook. His treachery and ability to switch sides back and forth mark him as a true pirate. He was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint: it was said that Silver was the only man Flint feared. This is accurate as well, as the quartermaster was the second-most important post on a pirate ship and an important check on the captains power. Captain Jack Sparrow Where he appears: The Pirates of the Caribbean movies and all sorts of other Disney commercial tie-ins: video games, toys, books, etc.Description: Captain Jack Sparrow, as played by actor Johnny Depp, is a lovable rogue who can switch sides in a heartbeat but always seems to wind up on the side of the good guys. Sparrow is charming and slick and can talk himself into and out of trouble quite easily. He has a deep attachment to piracy and to being captain of a pirate ship.Accuracy: Captain Jack Sparrow is not very historically accurate. He is said to be a leading member of the Brethren Court, a confederation of pirates. While there was a loose organization in the late seventeenth century called the Brethren of the Coast, its members were buccaneers and privateers, not pirates. Pirates rarely worked together and even robbed one another at times. Captain Jacks preference for weapons such as pistols and sabers is accurate. His ability to use his wits instead of brute force was a hallmark of some, but not many pirates: Howell Davis and Bartholomew Roberts are two examples. Other aspects of his character, such as turning undead as part of an Aztec curse, are of course nonsense. Captain Hook Where he appears: Captain Hook is the main antagonist of Peter Pan. He made his first appearance in J.M. Barries 1904 play Peter Pan, or, the boy who wouldnt grow up. He has appeared in just about everything related to Peter Pan since including movies, books, cartoons, video games, etc.Description: Hook is a handsome pirate who dresses in fancy clothes. He has a hook in place of one hand since losing the hand to Peter in a sword fight. Peter fed the hand to a hungry crocodile, which now follows Hook around hoping to eat the rest of him. Lord of the pirate village in Neverland, Hook is clever, wicked and cruel.Accuracy: Hook is not terribly accurate, and in fact has spread certain myths about pirates. He is constantly looking to make Peter, the lost boys or any other enemy walk the plank. This myth is now commonly associated with pirates largely because of Hooks popularity, although very few pirate crews ever forced someone to walk the plank. Hooks for hands are also now a popular par t of pirate Halloween costumes, although there are no famous historical pirates who ever wore one. Dread Pirate Roberts Where he appears: Dread Pirate Roberts is a character in the 1973 novel The Princess Bride and the 1987 movie of the same name.Description: Roberts is a very fearsome pirate who terrorizes the seas. It is revealed, however, that Roberts (who wears a mask) is not one but several men who have handed the name down to a series of successors. Each Dread Pirate Roberts retires when wealthy after training his replacement. Westley, the hero of the book and movie, was Dread Pirate Roberts for a while before leaving to seek Princess Buttercup, his true love.Accuracy: Very little. There is no record of pirates franchising their name or doing anything for true love, unless their true love of gold and plunder counts. Just about the only thing historically accurate is the name, a nod to Bartholomew Roberts, the greatest pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy. Still, the book and movie are a lot of fun!