State and Federal Systems of Government Essay - 1705 Words

State and Federal Systems of Government MGT434 May 29, 2006 State and Federal Systems of Government Labor and employment laws define US workers rights and protect s employees from employers retaliation for exercising our rights under the laws or reporting violations to the proper authorities. As Bennett and Hartman explain, these laws Â…seek to make the power relationship between employer and employee one that is fair and equitable (Employment Law for Business, pg. 88). Employers have to adhere to these basic laws to stay out of court. In this paper I will describe how the federal and state systems of government differ in their application of employment. I will also provide an example of an employment protection that is†¦show more content†¦S. Department of Labor Web site). The Oklahoma state minimum wage law does not contain dollar minimums but instead the state adopts the Federal minimum wage rate by reference. This State law excludes from coverage any employment that is subject to the Federal Fair Labor Standards. ). In California, the basic minimum rate is $6.75. I n San Francisco, the rate is of $8.50 per hour (which is applicable to all employees who work two or more hours a week). Californias state law also set premium pay after a certain amount of designated hours. On a daily basis an employee will normally work an eight hour day. Any employee who works for 12 hours or more are paid at double time. On a weekly basis an employee will work a maximum of 40 hours. In case an employee has to work a seventh day, during the first eight hours he or she will be paid at time and a half; over eight hours the employee will be paid at double time (U. S. Department of Labor Web site). In all cases where an employee is subject to both the state and Federal minimum wage laws, the employee is entitled to the higher of the two wage rates (FirstGov.Gov Web site). Collective Bargaining Agreements in New Hampshire (CBA) is other example of union agreements that exceed federal law requirements because the unions set different conditions for employees.Show MoreRelatedEssay on United States Government and Federalism1473 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States has grappled with the idea of federalism. While former President James Madison had a very concrete understanding of that form of governance, â€Å"In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments† (Madison, 1788, p. 67), the United States has never had a conclusive division of power between the state and the US Federal Governments. 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