Wednesday, January 22, 2020
The Sistine Madonna in the Royal Gallery at Dresden, Saxony Essay
The Sistine Madonna in the Royal Gallery at Dresden, Saxony The most beautiful picture in the world is the Sistine Madonna in the Royal Gallery at Dresden, Saxony. It was painted by Raphael as an altar-piece for a church in Piacenza, Italy. In a far corner of the great Palace of Art it is now placed, probably to remain until the colors shall fade. It is the only picture in the room. The figures are of life size. When that room is entered all voices are hushed, and all merriment silenced. The place is as holy as a church. In the centre of the canvas is the Virgin Mother with a young, almost girlish face or surpassing loveliness. In her eyes affection and wonder are blended, and the features and the figure are the most spiritual and beautiful in the world's art. I have wondered where Raphael found that face. It is not voluptuous like the Italian, nor heavy like the German, nor light like the French, nor cold like the women of more northern nations. It is the ideal woman's face for all nations and ages, and yet it is typical of none. In the Mother's arms is the Divine Child, with those strange, far-away-looking eyes that casual visitors so little understandââ¬âeyes that even in babyhood seem reading the future, and beginning to see the greatness of the world's sorrow. Kneeling on one side, below them, is St. Sixtus, the nearest perfect of all pictures of strong and venerable age that was ever painted; on the other side Santa Barbara, only less beautif...
Monday, January 13, 2020
How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife Essay
My brother Leon was returning to Nagrebcan from far away Manila, bringing home his young bride who had been born and had grown up in the big city. Father would not accept her for a daughter-in-law unless he taught her worthy to live in Nagrebcan. Father devised an ingenious way to find out, and waited for the result. She stepped down from the carretela of Ca Celin with a quick, delicate grace. She was lovely. She was tall. She looked up to my brother with a smile, and her forehead was on a level with his mouth ââ¬Å"You are Baldo. â⬠She said and placed her hand lightly on my shoulder. Her nails were long, but they were not painted. She was fragrant like a morning when papayas are in bloom. And a small dimple appeared momentarily high up on her cheek. ââ¬Å"And this is Labang, of whom I have heard so much. â⬠She held the wrist of one hand with the other and looked at Labang, and Labang never stopped chewing his cud. He swallowed and brought up to his mouth more cud, and the sound of his inside was like a drum. I laid a hand on Labangââ¬â¢s massive neck and said to her: ââ¬Å"You may scratch his forehead now. ââ¬Å"She hesitated and I saw that her eyes were on the long curving horns. But she came and touched Labangââ¬â¢s forehead with her long fingers, and Labang never stopped chewing his cud except that his big eyes were half closed. And by and by, she was scratching his forehead very daintly. My brother Leon put down the two trunks on the grassy side of the road. He paid Ca Celin twice the usual fare from the station to the edge of Nagrebcan. Then he was standing beside us, and she turned to him eagerly. I watched Ca Celin, where he stood in front of his horse, and he ran his fingers through its forelock and could not keep his eyes away from her. Mariaââ¬âââ¬Å" my brother Leon said. Read more:à How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife by Manuel Arguilla Essay He did not say Maring. He did not say Mayang. I knew then that he had always called her Maria; and in my mind I said, ââ¬Å"Maria,â⬠and it was a beautiful name. â⬠Yes,Noelâ⬠Now where did she get that name? I pondered the matter quietly to myself, thinking Father might not like it. But it was only the name of my brother Leon said backwards, and it sounded much better that way. ââ¬Å"There is Nagrebcan, Mariaâ⬠my brother said gesturing widely toward the west. She moved close to him. And after a while she said quietly: You love Nagrebcan, donââ¬â¢t you, Noel? Ca Celin drove away hi-yi-ing to his horse loudly. At the bend of the camino real where the big duhat tree grew, he rattled the handle of his braided rattan whip against the spokes of the wheel. We stood alone on the roadside. The sun was in our eyes, for it was dipping into the bright sea. The sky was wide deep and very blue above us; but along the saw-tooth rim of the Katayaghan hills to the southwest flamed huge masses of clouds. Before us the fields swam in a golden haze through which floated big purple and red and yellow bubbles when I looked at the sinking sun. Labangââ¬â¢s white coat, which I had washed and brushed that morning with coconut husk, glistened like beaten cotton under the lamplight and his horns appeared tipped with fire. He faced the sun and from his mouth came a call so loud and vibrant that the earth seemed to tremble underfoot. And far way in the middle of the fields a cow lowed soflty in answer. ââ¬Å"Hitch him to the cart, Baldo,â⬠my brother Leon said, laughing and she laughed with him a bit uncertainly, and I saw he had put his arms around her shoulders. ââ¬Å"Why does he make that sound? â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"I have never heard the like of it. â⬠ââ¬Å"There is not another like it,â⬠my brother Leon said. I have yet to hear another bull call like Labang. In all the world there is no other bull like him. â⬠She was smiling at him, and I stopped in the act of tying the vinca across Labangââ¬â¢s neck to the opposite end of the yoke, because her teeth was very white, her eyes were so full of laughter, and there was a small dimple high up on her right cheek. ââ¬Å"If you continue to talk about him like that, either I shall fall in love with him or become very jealous. â⬠My brother Leon laughed and she laughed and they looked at each other and it seemed to me there was a world of laughter between them and in them. I climbed into the cart over the wheel and Labang would have bolted for he was always like that, but I kept firm hold on his rope. He was restless and would not stand still. , so that ny brother Leon had to say ââ¬Å"Labangâ⬠again, my brother Leon lifted the trunks into the cart, placing the smaller one on top. She looked down once on her high heeled shoes, then she gave her left hand to my brother Leon, placed a foot on the hub of the wheel, and in one breath she had swung into the cart. Oh, the fragrance of her! But Labang was fairly dancing with impatience and it was all I could do to keep him from running away. Give us the rope, Baldo,â⬠my brother Leon said. ââ¬Å" Maria , set on the hay and hold on to anything. â⬠Then he put a foot on the left shaft and that instant Labang leaped forward. My brother Leon laughed as he drew himself up to the top of the side of the cart and made the slack of the rope hiss above the back of Labang. The wind whistled against my cheeks and the rattling of the wheels on the pebbly road echoed in my ears. She sat up straight on the bottom of the cart, legs bent together to one side, her skirt spread over them so that only the toes and the heels of her shoes were visible. Her eyes were on my brother Leonââ¬â¢s back; I saw the wind on her hair. When Labang slowed down, my brother Leon handed me the rope. I knelt on the straw inside the cart and pulled on the rope until Labang was merely shuffling along, then I made him turn around. ââ¬Å"What is it you have forgotten now, Baldo? â⬠my brother Leon said. I did not say anything but tickled with my fingers the rump of Labang; and away we went back to where I had in hitched and waited for them. The sun had sunk and down from the wooded sides of the Katayaghan hills shadows were stealing into the fields. When I sent Labang down the deep cut that would take us to the dry bed of the Waig, which could be used as a path to our place during the dry season, my brother Leon laid a hand on my shoulder and said sternly: ââ¬Å"Who told you to drive through the fields tonight? ââ¬Å"His hand was heavy on my shoulder, but I did not look at him or utter a word until we were on the rocky bottom of the Waig. ââ¬Å"Baldo, you fool, answer me before I lay the rope of Labang on you. Why do you follow the Waig instead of the Camino real? â⬠His fingers bit into my shoulder. ââ¬Å"Father- he told me to follow the Waig tonight, Manong. Swiftly his hand fell away from my shoulder and he reached for the rope of Labang. Then my brother Leon laughed, and he sat back, and laughing still, he said: ââ¬Å"And I suppose Father also told you to hitch Labang to the cart and meet us with him instead of the Castano and the calesa. â⬠Without waiting forn me to answer, he turned to her and said, ââ¬Å"Maria, why do you think Father should do that, now? â⬠He laughed and added, ââ¬Å"Have you ever seen so many stars before? â⬠I looked back and they were sitting side by side, leaning against the trunks, hands clasped across the knees. Seemingly but a manââ¬â¢s height above the tops of the steep banks of the Waig, hung the stars. But in the deep gorge the shadows had fallen heavily, and even the white of Labangââ¬â¢s coat was chirped from their homes in the cracks in the banks. The thick, unpleasant smell of dangla bushes and cooling sun-heated earth mingled with the clean, sharp scent of arrais roots exposed to the night air and of the hay inside the cart. ââ¬Å"Look, Noel, yonder is our star! â⬠Deep surprise and gladness were in her voice. Very low in the west, almost touching the ragged edge of the bank, was the star, the biggest and brightest in the sky. I have been looking at it,â⬠my brother Leon said. ââ¬Å"Do you remember how I would tell you that when you want to see stars you must come to Nagrebcan? â⬠. ââ¬Å"Yes, Noel,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Look at it she murmured, half to herself. ââ¬Å"It is so many times bigger than it was at Ermita beach. â⬠The air here is clean and free of dust smoke. â⬠So it is Noel,â⬠she said,drawing a long breath. ââ¬Å"Making fun of me, Maria? ââ¬Å"She laughed then, and they laughed together and she took my brother Leonââ¬â¢s hand and put it against her face. I stopped Labang, climbed down, and lighted the lantern that hung from the cart, and my heart sang. Now the shadows took fright and did not crowd so near. Clumps of andadasi and arias flashed into view and quickly disappeared as we passed by. Ahead, the elongated shadow of Labang bobbled up and down and swayed drunkenly from side to side, for the lantern rocked jerkily with the cart. ââ¬Å"Have we far to go yet, Noel? â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"Ask Baldo,â⬠my brother Leon said,â⬠we have been neglecting him. â⬠ââ¬Å"I am asking you, Baldo,â⬠she said. Without looking back, I answered, picking my words slowly: ââ¬Å"Soon we will get out of the Waig and pass into the fields. After the fields is home ââ¬â Manang. ââ¬Å"So near already. â⬠I did not say anything more, because I did not know what to make of the tone of her voice as she said her last words. All the laughter seemed to have gone out of her. I waited for my brother Leon to say something, but he was not saying anything. Suddenly he broke out into song and the song was ââ¬Å"Sky Sown with Starsâ⬠ââ¬âthe same that he and father sang when he cut hay in the fields of nights before he went away to study. He must have taught her the song because she joined him, and her voice flowed into him like a gentle stream meeting a stronger one. And each time the wheel encountered a big rock, a voice would catch in her throat, but my brother Leon would sing on, until, laughing softly, she would join him again. Then we were climbing out into the fields, and through the spokes of the wheels the light of the lantern mocked the shadows. Labang quickened his steps. The jolting became more frequent and painful as we crossed the low dikes. ââ¬Å"But it is so very wide here,â⬠she said. The light of the stars broke and scattered the darkness so that one could see far on every side, though indistinctly. You miss the houses, and the cars, and the people and the noise, donââ¬â¢t you? â⬠My brother Leon stopped singing. ââ¬Å"Yes, but in a different way. I am glad they are not here. â⬠With difficulty, I turned Labang to the left, for he wanted to go straight on. He was breathing hard, but I knew he was more thirsty than tired. In a little while , we drove up the grassy side onto the camino real. ââ¬Å"-you see,â⬠my brother Leon was explaining, ââ¬Å"the camino real curves around the foot of the Katayaghan hills and passes by our house. We drove through the fields, because- but Iââ¬â¢ll be asking father as soon as we get homeâ⬠ââ¬Å"Noel,â⬠she said. Yes, Maria. â⬠ââ¬Å"I am afraid. He may not like me. â⬠ââ¬Å"Does that worry you still, Maria? â⬠my brother said. ââ¬Å"From the way you talk, he might be an ogre, for all the world. Except when his leg that was wounded in the revolution is troubling him, Father is the mildest tempered, gentlest man I know. â⬠We came to the house of Lacay Julian and I spoke to Labang loudly, but Moning did not come to the window, so I surmised she must be eating with the rest of her fam ily. And I thought of the food being made ready at home and my mouth watered. We met the twins, Urong and Celin, and I said ââ¬Å" Hoy,â⬠calling them by name. And they shouted back and asked if my brother Leon and his wife were with me. And my brother Leon shouted to them and then told me to make Labang run; their answers were lost in the noise of the wheels. I stopped Labang on the road before our house and would have gotten down, but my brother Leon took the rope and told me to stay in the cart. He turned Labang into the open gate and we dashed into our yard. I thought we would crash into the bole of the camachile tree, but my brother Leon reined in Labang in time. There was light downstairs in the kitchen, and Mother stood in the doorway, and I could see her smiling shyly. My brother Leon was helping Maria over the wheel. The first words that fell from his lips after he had kissed Motherââ¬â¢s hand were: ââ¬Å"Father ââ¬â where is he? â⬠ââ¬Å"He is in his room upstairs,â⬠Mother said, her face becoming serious. ââ¬Å"His leg is bothering him again. â⬠I did not hear anything more because I had to go back to the cart to unhitch Labang. But I had hardly tied him under the barn when I heard Father calling me. I met my brother Leon going to bring up the trunks. As I passed through the kitchen, there were Mother and my sister Aurelia and Maria, and it seemed to me they were crying, all of them. There was no light in Fatherââ¬â¢s room. There was no movement. He sat in the big armchair by the eastern window, and a star shone directly though it. He was smoking, but he removed the roll of tobacco from his mouth when he saw me. He laid it carefully on the windowsill before speaking. ââ¬Å"Did you meet anybody on the way? â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Father,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Nobody passes through the Waig at night. â⬠He reached for his roll of tobacco and hitched himself up in the chair. ââ¬Å"She is very beautiful, Father. ââ¬Å"Was she afraid of Labang? â⬠My father had not raised his voice, but the room seemed to resound with it. And again I saw her eyes on the long curving horns and the arm off my brother Leon around her shoulders. ââ¬Å"No, Father, she was not afraid. â⬠ââ¬Å"On the way-ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"She looked at the stars, Father And Manong Leon sang. â⬠ââ¬Å"What did he sing? â⬠ââ¬Å"Sky Sown with Stars. â⬠She sang with him. He was silent again. I could hear the low voices of Mother and my sister Aurelia downstairs. There was also the voice of my brother Leon, and I thought that Fatherââ¬â¢s voice must have been like it when he was young. He had laid the roll of tobacco on the windowsill once more. I watched the smoke waver faintly upward from the lighted end and vanish slowly into the night outside. The door opened and my brother Leon and Maria came in. ââ¬Å"Have you watered Labang? â⬠Father spoke to me. I told him that Labang was resting yet under the barn. ââ¬Å"It is time you watered him, my son. â⬠My father said. I looked at Maria and she was lovely. She was tall. Beside my brother Leon, she was tall and very still. Then I went out, and in the darkened hall the fragrance of her was like a morning when papayas are in bloom.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Famous Pirates in Books and Movies
The fictional pirates of todays books and movies dont have much to do with the real-life buccaneers who sailed the seas centuries ago! Here are some of the most famous pirates of fiction, with their historical accuracy thrown in for good measure. Long John Silver Where he appears: Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, and subsequently countless books, movies, TV shows, video games, etc. Robert Newton played him several times in the 1950s: his language and dialect are responsible for the pirate speak so popular today (Arrrr, matey!). He is an important character in the TV show Black Sails as well.Description: Long John Silver was a charming rogue. Young Jim Hawkins and his friends set out to find a great treasure: they hire a ship and crew, including the one-legged Silver. Silver is at first a loyal ally, but soon his treachery is discovered as he attempts to steal the ship and the treasure. Silver is one of the great all-time literary characters and arguably the best-known fictional pirate ever. In Black Sails, Silver is clever and opportunistic.Accuracy: Long John Silver is surprisingly accurate. Like many pirates, he had lost a limb in battle somewhere: this would have entitled him to extra loot under most pirate articles. Also like ma ny crippled pirates, he became a ships cook. His treachery and ability to switch sides back and forth mark him as a true pirate. He was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint: it was said that Silver was the only man Flint feared. This is accurate as well, as the quartermaster was the second-most important post on a pirate ship and an important check on the captains power. Captain Jack Sparrow Where he appears: The Pirates of the Caribbean movies and all sorts of other Disney commercial tie-ins: video games, toys, books, etc.Description: Captain Jack Sparrow, as played by actor Johnny Depp, is a lovable rogue who can switch sides in a heartbeat but always seems to wind up on the side of the good guys. Sparrow is charming and slick and can talk himself into and out of trouble quite easily. He has a deep attachment to piracy and to being captain of a pirate ship.Accuracy: Captain Jack Sparrow is not very historically accurate. He is said to be a leading member of the Brethren Court, a confederation of pirates. While there was a loose organization in the late seventeenth century called the Brethren of the Coast, its members were buccaneers and privateers, not pirates. Pirates rarely worked together and even robbed one another at times. Captain Jacks preference for weapons such as pistols and sabers is accurate. His ability to use his wits instead of brute force was a hallmark of some, but not many pirates: Howell Davis and Bartholomew Roberts are two examples. Other aspects of his character, such as turning undead as part of an Aztec curse, are of course nonsense. Captain Hook Where he appears: Captain Hook is the main antagonist of Peter Pan. He made his first appearance in J.M. Barries 1904 play Peter Pan, or, the boy who wouldnt grow up. He has appeared in just about everything related to Peter Pan since including movies, books, cartoons, video games, etc.Description: Hook is a handsome pirate who dresses in fancy clothes. He has a hook in place of one hand since losing the hand to Peter in a sword fight. Peter fed the hand to a hungry crocodile, which now follows Hook around hoping to eat the rest of him. Lord of the pirate village in Neverland, Hook is clever, wicked and cruel.Accuracy: Hook is not terribly accurate, and in fact has spread certain myths about pirates. He is constantly looking to make Peter, the lost boys or any other enemy walk the plank. This myth is now commonly associated with pirates largely because of Hooks popularity, although very few pirate crews ever forced someone to walk the plank. Hooks for hands are also now a popular par t of pirate Halloween costumes, although there are no famous historical pirates who ever wore one. Dread Pirate Roberts Where he appears: Dread Pirate Roberts is a character in the 1973 novel The Princess Bride and the 1987 movie of the same name.Description: Roberts is a very fearsome pirate who terrorizes the seas. It is revealed, however, that Roberts (who wears a mask) is not one but several men who have handed the name down to a series of successors. Each Dread Pirate Roberts retires when wealthy after training his replacement. Westley, the hero of the book and movie, was Dread Pirate Roberts for a while before leaving to seek Princess Buttercup, his true love.Accuracy: Very little. There is no record of pirates franchising their name or doing anything for true love, unless their true love of gold and plunder counts. Just about the only thing historically accurate is the name, a nod to Bartholomew Roberts, the greatest pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy. Still, the book and movie are a lot of fun!
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Conformity And Group Pressure By Solomon Asch ( 1951 )...
Table of Contents Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Method 6 Participants 6 Materials 6 Stimulus 6 Experimental Design 7 Procedure 8 Results 9 Table 9 Graphs 11 Discussion 14 Conclusion 15 Bibliography 16 Plagiarism Report 16 Appendix 17 Introduction In pyschology conformity can be descibed as an indiviualââ¬â¢s tendency to follow the unspoken rules or behaviours of the social group to which he/she belongs to or wants to be apart of. Many psychologists including , Jenness (1932), Sherif (1935) both experimented in psychology, investigating conformity and group pressure. However, perhaps the most famous conformity experiment was done by Solomon Asch (1951) and his line judgment experiment. (McLeod 2007) Solomon Asch was a psychologist that conduced numerous expirments designed to illustrate the increasing conformity within social groups. The experiments also invesigated the effect the number of people present within the group had one the conformity rate. Asch hypothesized, ââ¬Å" that the majority of the people would not conform to something obviosly wrong; however, when surrounded by (other) individuals all voicing an incorrect answer, 75% of them(the participant) will conform to the groups answerâ⬠(Watzlawick 1976) In the experiment solomon had two boards; one showing three lines of different lengths ( boardA) and another with one line( board B). The group of people were then asked which line on board A looked similar to the one on board B.Show MoreRelated Solomon Asch Conformity Experiments (1951) Essay1526 Words à |à 7 PagesIn 1951, Solomon Asch carried out several experiments on conformity. The aim of these studies was to investigate conformity in a group environment situation. The purpose of these experiments was to see if an individual would be swayed by public pressure to go along with the incorrect answer. 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A few things that the sociological imagination helps us understand about our society is that humans need to realize and understand how their own lives are influenced, shapedRead MoreConformity And Obedience Are Both Social Behaviors1935 Words à |à 8 PagesConformity and obedience are both social behaviors that are influenced by those around us and determines our behavior in social situations. When we change our attitude or behavior based on those around us, we are conforming to their behavior. When we obey what we are told, by what we percei ve to be an authority figure, we are being obedient. Conformity and obedience can have positive or negative results on our lives, depending on the situation and the individuals involved. Symbolic interactions areRead MoreHow Does The Power Of Persuasion?3016 Words à |à 13 Pagespersuasion is there. But what makes a person really want to buy whatever is trying to be sold? Social influence (or peer influence) could very well be at the top of the list. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesOrganizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesSolving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Popularity Of Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu - 2255 Words
Mother Teresa, although she was not hidden from the public eye, she was hidden from me until recently. Her ways I discovered were simple but simply perfect, and her words crept into my heart and made me feel her love even now. She lived a life of truth, I soon discovered, and one that I now yearn to have the strength to attempt to imitate. Her life was anything but ordinary and began with a small seed of love, but eventually flourished into the most beautiful and breathtaking love to behold. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born to Nikola and Drana Bojaxhiu on August 26th 1910. She grew up in Skopje, Serbia. Agnes was the youngest of three children and flourished in a stable and nurturing environment (Butlerââ¬â¢s 213). Her father was a well-knownâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nikola and Drana endowed Agnes with a good foundation for her faith and many other virtuous attributes. For instance, one night Agnes and her siblings were gathered together telling stories and jokes when the ligh ts suddenly went out. Her mother then appeared and told the children that she would not waste lights on such nonsense (Scott 31). Besides teaching her children about caring for those around them and living a no-nonsense life Drana also showed her faith by going to Church every day and making a pilgrimage once a year. As Agnes grew up, her relationship with Christ was strengthened and at the age of 12 she heard the Lord call her to give her life to him. Agnes, seeking to do Godââ¬â¢s will, at the age of 18 left to join the Loreto Sisters in Dublin, Ireland. When Agnes told her mother she was leaving to become a Sister her mother although very sad because she knew she would probably never see her daughter again gave her one last piece of advice, ââ¬Å"Put your hand in his . . . and walk all the way with Himâ⬠(Scott 43). Agnes took her first profession on May 1931, where she took the name Teresa after Saint Therese of Lisieux, her final profession would be made on May 24, 1937 (Butlerââ¬â¢s 213). This marked the beginning of her life long journey to be a witness of Christ to others and the love she would out pour upon all who encountered her. While Teresa was with the Loreto Sisters she was sent to Calcutta India where she taught at the St.
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Child Abuse and Neglect Essay Example For Students
Child Abuse and Neglect Essay Child Abuse and Neglect Essay Abuse of children has become a major social problem and a main cause of many peoples suffering and personal problems. Neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse have an immediate and long-term effects on a childs development. The long-term effects of abuse and neglect of a child can be seen in psychiatric disorders, increased rates of substance abuse, and relationship difficulties. Child abuse and neglect is a huge problem. People that abuse are people who have been abused and neglected themselves. There are links between neglect and abuse and later psychological, emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal disorders. The basis for this linkage is the impact that abuse and neglect have on brain development. Researchers have found important links between interpersonal experiences and neurobiological development. Children who have been sexually abused are at significant risk of developing anxiety disorders (2.0 times the average), major depressive disorders (3.4 times average), alcohol abuse (2. 5 times average), drug abuse (3.8 times average), and anti-social behavior (4.3 times average). Generally the left hemisphere of the brain is the site of language, motor activity on the right side of the body, and logical thought based on language. The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for motor activity on the left side of the body, context perceptions, and holistic perception. The orbito-frontal cortex (the part of the brain directly behind the eyes) is responsible for integrating emotional responses generated in the limbic system with higher cognitive functions, such as planning and language, in the cerebral cortexs prefrontal lobes. The left orbito-frontal cortex is responsible for memory creation while the right orbito-frontal cortex is responsible for memory retrieval. Healthy functioning requires an integrated right and left hemisphere. A substantial number of synaptic connections among brain cells develop during the first year of life. An integrated brain requires connections between the hemispheres by the corpus callosum. Abused and neglected children have smaller corpus callosum than non-abused children. Abused and neglected children have poorly integrated cerebral hemispheres. This poor integration of hemispheres and underdevelopment of the orbitofrontal cortex is the basis for such symptoms as difficulty regulating emotion, lack of cause-effect thinking, inability to accurately recognize emotions in others, inability of the child to articulate the childs own emotions, an incoherent sense of self and autobiographical history, and a lack of conscience. The brains of abused and neglected children are not as well integrated as the brains of non-abused children. This helps explain why abused and neglected children have significant difficulties with emotional regulation, integrated functioning, and social development. Conscience development and the capacity for empathy are largely functions of the orbito-frontal cortex. When development in this area of the brain is hindered, there are important social and emotional difficulties. It is very interesting that the orbito-frontal cortex is sensitive to face recognition and eye contact. Abused and neglected children frequently have disorders of attachment because of their birth-parents lack of sensitive responsive interactions with the child. Early interpersonal experiences have a profound impact on the brain because the brain circuits responsible for social perception are the same as those that integrate such functions as the creation of meaning, the regulation of body states, the regulation of emotion, the organization of memory, and the capacity for interpersonal communication and empathy. Stressful experiences that are overtly traumatizing or chronic cause chronic elevated levels of neuroendocrine hormones. High levels of these hormones can cause permanent damage to the hippocampus, which is critical for memory.5 Based on this we can assume that psychological trauma can impair a persons ability to create and retain memory and impede trauma resolution. Abused and neglected children exhibit a variety of behaviors that can lead to any number of diagnoses. .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 , .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .postImageUrl , .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 , .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:hover , .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:visited , .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:active { border:0!important; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:active , .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535 .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9d3ddfb9e3f72e13f9a264c3d34a535:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Yahweh is salvation Essay However, the effect of early abuse and neglect on the child can be seen in just a few critical areas of development. These areas include emotional regulation, response flexibility, a coherent integrated sense of self across time, the ability to engage in affect attunement with significant others (empathy and emotional connectedness), and conscience development. The effects of early maltreatment on a childs development are profound and long lasting. It is the impact of maltreatment on a childs developing brain that causes effects seen in a wide variety of domains including .
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Anything Goes free essay sample
ââ¬Å"Matt, you would be perfect in the school play.Why donââ¬â¢t you want to do it?â⬠Ever since elementary school, my parents have been pestering me to take part in a school play.But doing one seemed daunting and I thought I could never qualify for it.As a fourth and fifth grader, I thought it was nearly impossible to learn the lines and recite them on a stage with dozens of critical people watching me.I could see it then; Iââ¬â¢m standing there clueless and speechless on stage with the oppressive lights beaming down on me. People from the audience watch in awkward silence as my trembling voice attempts to find any sort of line to get myself through the scene.Everyone in the school is there to see me fail, while my parents, my sister, and a slew of relatives witness it all in embarrassment.It would be humiliating; a train wreck waiting to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Anything Goes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So to avoid this catastrophe I rejected the idea all together.The closest I ever got to participating in it was being an usher for Annie when I was in the fourth grade.ââ¬Å"No one has ever criticized the usher,â⬠I thought. I was reminded again of musical productions once I entered high school.And like my younger self, I thought that there was no way I could do a play.During my freshman year, the choral director put on How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.I went to go watch it, seeing the cast in vintage business attire singing tunes about coffee and love in a bright yellow set made to mimic a flashy office building.My favorite song was ââ¬Å"Grand Old Ivy,â⬠which was one of the funnier songs in the production about a prestigious university the boss attended as a young man.I thought about how much skill it must have taken them to perform it and I was blown away by many of their performances.I thought how there was no way that I could partake in it.I would noticeably stumble on a line, I would freeze on stage, or I would ruin the plot of the show somehow by forgetting to come on for one of the many scene changes, leaving everyone else stranded on stage in utter confusion.And it did no t help that my friend, Brett, was constantly at yet another play rehearsal.Not only did plays appear to be a gateway for failure, but I feared that signing up would leave me overwhelmed with rehearsals and stress leading up to the show dates.Nuh uh, this would not be fit for me. During my sophomore year, the planned musical production was Anything Goes.Brett wanted me to take part in that yearââ¬â¢s musical.He continuously attempted to persuade me to go to the auditions because, like my parents, he saw the potential I had, but I continuously shot his notion down.Eventually, his constant persuasion caused me to cave and I reluctantly agreed to audition.I thought, ââ¬Å"How bad could this be?I can dance in a few numbers and hang out with some of my friends.â⬠As it turned out, I walked out of the audition with a principal role as Evelyn Oakley, a goofy British character with his own song.Once it came time to perform, I instantly loved the rush and adrenaline of being on stage with all eyes on me, which caused me to even do that yearââ¬â¢s summer musical, Guys and Dolls, where I played Sky Masterson.My decision to do an activity that I dreaded for the longest time has allowed me to have a more open outlook, and will possibly have an effect over othe r future decisions.As I look back on that little elementary kid, I canââ¬â¢t help but think I should have just gone to those auditions, as I did in high school.
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