Generating Revenue in Healthcare Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Generating Revenue in Healthcare - Assignment ExampleThis is achieved by offering of serve that otherwise cannot be offered adequately by the bereaved family. This also takes the burden that could otherwise have been born by the bereaved family and thus the family focuses fully on the funeral ceremony. How else could you appease the deceased other than letting them spend their last moments with their family?The food and beverage department offers a number of services. First and foremost, the program offers meals for the mourning gathering. The mourners as well as the family would like to have food to take them through during their stay with the bereaved. The department thus is able to provide meals offered four times a day. First, there is the morning breakfast that is taken at 7 oclock. This comprises black tea, black coffee, and milk and fruit salad.There are also recreations during the middle morning that comprises fresh juice, sodas, snacks such as biscuits and even donoughts. During the lunch hours, meals are also provided. This meal comprises vegetables, French fries, rice, cereals among other foods.There is also evening refreshment offered between 4 to 5 p.m. This comprises tea, coffee, milk, juices and fruit salad. Supper then follows u a few hours later and is served at approximately 8 pm. This meal comprises French fries, vegetables, rice, cereals and go up by a glass of wine.However, these meals are not fixed as suggestions from the host family are highly considered. Diversity and flexibility is a lawfulness that the department embraces and thus whatever you wish to be displayed in the menu will be granted.The department also offers tents for hire. This tends offer shelter during the rough go conditions. Chairs and tables are also being offered by the department to offer comfort ability during the services. Also offered is the public address system to ensure quality confabulation standards within the function. Humans

Global finacial crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global finacial crisis - Research Paper ExampleLiquidity rate is the process of transforming self-coloured assets into actual money. It is an indication of insufficient flow of finances. This work focuses on the global fiscal crisis with regards to its causes, effects and remedies among other aspects. This crisis was caused by several factors more so in the developed world. One of the major causes was the collapse of the real commonwealth sector in 2006. This occurred when the sector lost its securities (pricing). The majority of major financial institutions had to close nigh operations since majority of them depend on the real estate. This happened when the U.S among other developed nations like United Kingdom established some policies that enabled citizens to own homes by creating a general platform for easy access of housing loans and owes. This was a predicament that the move would provide adequate capital to the banks through safe interests. This caused housing prices to d isgrace from 2006 to 2012. Several real estate agencies or companies reported the greatest losses in the entire history of the sector. This could be indicated in the regional and international stock certificate markets. The policy enables the majority to own their own homes, hence very few people were left to rent or purchase housing facilities from the real estate sector or agencies. ... Most of these companies are funded by institutional investors as well as foreign banks. This compelled President George W. Bush to declare insufficient bailout to the majority of the homeowners who could not repay their mortgage debts or loans. In short, the crisis was a result of policies that enabled citizens acquires loans to build their private residential structures, only for the majority of them to fail to pay their mortgage debts. The government had to offer some bail out, even though at some point, the president declared that were limited resources to offer such bailouts. Depreciation of firm prices increased to an extent that such values were far much below the mortgages. This created a kind of foreclosure in the financial sector. From 2006, there was a kind of financial drain from the consumers as a result, this weakened financial stability among the banking institutions. There was a huge pool of loan defaulters, which compromised the housing market and the national deliverance as a whole. The loss was estimated to be trillions of U.S Dollars on a global scale. Much blame for the crisis is placed on the U.S government to establish some policies that boost direct deals between the citizens and the global or major financial institutions. History indicates that before 1970, United States ventured on a certain business or providence strategy where vital economic issues were enclosed to the government and not the public. During that period, there were limited deals between the governmental or global financial institutions and private developers, or else the governm ent recognized corporations, companies or partners. Any party wishing to get some loans was to

Business plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business plan - Case Study ExampleOur products aim at balancing consumers rake sugar levels by controlling their sugar intake at our Locarb foods. Their bodies take longer to break down these foods controlling their blood sugars than when they consume GI foods.depression levels of GI foods control seizers in epileptic patients. Our products aim at delivering the food that is of high quality to control the rates of epilepsy in our customers. Our store will too avail portion sizes, which they require in their meals because it is the main component in reducing seizures.Our products aim at assisting our customers who are obese. Our products take time before beingness digested taking a longer time in the stomach than GI foods. Our customers will feel full for longer reducing their food intake and part them monitor their diet. Diets that are low carbohydrates help control appetite, increasing the rate fat is lost due to the be entering ketosis making the body rely on fat as fuel.Locar b foods do not have competition therefore we are flexible in setting our price range that will enable us maximize on profits. For example the low glycemic snack cake is found only in our store. The normal snack bar is found in many outlets such as Wal-Mart, Shopper drug mart, and Loblaws. A customer who needs low glycemic snack bar will only practise to our stores.Face to face relationship between our customers and us is crucial in the success of our business. Our marketing strategy will focus on improving our friendly networks with our customers and suppliers. Our market is quite informed on environmental issues and different food issues. Many of our targeted market are already into our information, social and professional networks and this will improve on efficient communication. Our main strategy is to supply our customers with healthy food products and be seen as community initiative. Our secondary strategy will include stigmatization activities where we will improve on our branding, packaging,

Beyonce target market report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beyonce target mart report - Essay ExampleDoing this led to a different track to turn imperfect competition into one that was based around moving outside of the competition. The more that different individuals could become a target the more apt(predicate) they would be able to respond to the products and services in a positive manner (Wedel, 2000).The concept of market segmentation is used for several reasons within the market. The infrastructure of this is to create a strategy within a corporation and outside of a business for the right responses. When a business has an undifferentiated market, which doesnt centering on the characteristics of demographics and individuals, then it may not be able to reach them as well. When a market is segmented, it is able to create a different commence which targets individuals that are in need of a product or service. More importantly, the segment is able to move outside of other competitors who have similar products or services. As this is d one, there is the ability to create a different approach to the business and to the needs of specific individuals (Dickson, Ginter, 1987).The concept of multidimensional segmentation can be combined with the main aims that are used within different companies. When looking at different levels of purchase behavior and the way that potential customers respond to a specific concept, there is the ability to create different products or services that relate to the individuals needs. Doing this is able to create a specific understanding of what is occurring in the market as well as what the behaviors are of those that are a part of the market (Blattberg, Sen, 1974).The target market that will be used is in coincidence to the singer, Beyonce. Beyonce is a renowned R&B artist from the US and has won several Grammys through her music, acting and modeling. Beyonce began her career through the R&B band, urgencys Child, which gained prestige throughout America. She then broke into a solo artis t that was able to create a

Case Attrition Essay Example for Free

Case Attrition EssayCase attrition is the failure of arrests to come to trial less than half of every last(predicate) felony arrests result in credendum (Meyer, J Grant, D. 2003). Basically, cheek attrition is when an arrest does not end in a trial conviction, which happens quite often in the court justice system. The force case attrition has on the criminal justice system effects all levels of the criminal justice process, because an arrest or no arrest affects all aspects of the criminal justice process. Law enforcement officers can develop negative feelings about the justice system and feel that their work is not getting noticed. The high levels of case attrition in modern systems shows that the criminal law has very substantial limitations as a direct crime control such as, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.Criminal convictions and penalties deserved punishment and reinforce important societal denunciation, but if these penal consequences are imposed accord ing to procedure that are widely perceived as fine and just. Attrition can get rid of individuals in the over-worked justice system that were arrested that either had a problem with the legality of the arrest or it was the result of an overworked, or bad officer in a situation where an arrest was not necessary (Meyer, J Grant, D. 2003). When these cases are removed from the justice system, it is possible for attorneys and judges to be able to focus on more serious crimes.ReferenceMeyer, J Grant, D. (2003) The Courts in Our Criminal Justice System

The Brutal Realities of War Expressed in Poetry Essay Example for Free

The Brutal Realities of War Expressed in verse line EssayThe poets confronts a very(prenominal) poetic perception of career and death by which he incorporated a very distinct mood in his poetry. He particularly engrosses himself to make headway a point of comparison between the sustenance of those free animals and the passs. The speaker is English soldier, perhaps Isaac Rosenberg himself. The poetry has a touch of humor from the speakers observation to fightds the rat and the poppy in the first half of the poem. A rat in the trenches has caught the poets eye. He was amused with the fact that this animal is equally at home and comfortable to leap in both German and British trenches.Now you have touched this English hand/ You will do the identical to a German (Line 9-10) that says that the rat piece of tail freely pass between the English and German lines and is more likely to survive than those strong soldiers. In war, the soldiers life is of little value compared to the insects and animals roaming around. The speaker assumed that the rat as it passes both the German and English trenches wonders of what is happening to human beings specially of those soldiers who have Strong eyes, very well limbs and those haughty athletes, (Line 14). The Rear-Guard by Siegfried SassoonThe Rear Guard gives a realistic approach of the experience of being in war through a soldiers perspective. The poem is a piece of description that concentrates towards the horror of war. It aims to give information regarding the realities of war from a soldier who descends from Hell. The poet in this masterpiece uses extended language to comport wars horror, complexities and confusion. In the fourth and fifth line Tins, boxes, bottles, shapes to vague to know/ A mirror smashed, the mattress from a bed, the writer provides many figurative objects to elaborate the busy and confused nature of war.The following lines illustrate the painful agony of the soldiers. The Unloading quarr y behind him step by step, mentioned in the last line says that on earth through war there is also hell, that even after war the ending point is still hell in eternity. Strange Meeting by Wilfred Owen The narrator of this poem is a soldier found himself in hell. Throughout the poetry, he is conversing with another soldier who high-and-mighty himself as the narrators enemy, I am the enemy you killed, my friend./ I knew you in this dark for you frowned/ Yesterday through me as you jabbed and killed (Line 36-39). The narrator refers to the other soldier as a Strange friend (Line 14) which means both were from opposing parties and therefore were strangers to each other. But in hell, they were able to call themselves friends by which they peck freely reveal their emotions and thoughts without fear. What common theme is present in all three of these poems and what common message do the poems convey?War is often associated with the strong-arm imagery of violence and governmental conflic t. History itself says that the intentions of war trail into the purpose of acquiring a greater power in terms of position, territory, resources, rights and rewards. Conflict of kindle in any form if it will not be settled diplomatically may result to violence and hostility. There is always a community of military and soldiers to show and define who the stronger party is. Soldiers as land forces play an important role in providing honor and success in one political party.Soldiers with their capability, bravery, sense of commitment and the things they carry defines a groups strength. Since there is always an involvement of armed conflict between military forces, non participant of state of war which means those who are not engage in the actual combat simply perceive war as brutal and fierce, a battle of life and death that ends either in victory or lost. When the war ends, they perceive that everything is over. However for those who experience it, there is a greater battle that no t everybody understands.To really define war, it is significant to acquire the perspective of those who are mostly affected and those who are mostly involve. The three poems apparently illustrate the brutal realities of war specially for those participants. The writers of the poems were literally participants of war or combat. They show war ugly truths which are often in contrast to the ideas of glory, courage and heroism associated with war. War is ambiguous and illogical because it forces human beings into extreme situations that give no choice in the process.Both the narrator of the Strange Meeting and The Rear-Guard poetry found themselves in Hell which suggests that war not only destroys physical life and property nor ruin the psychological aspects of those participants, but war steals ones opportunity to possibly experience perfect(a) life in heaven. The fact that both narrators indulge Hell in their poetry demonstrates their belief in religion. In war, there is always a t wisted line about religious concept of humanity and duty.The concept of right and wrong, guilt and emotions does not matter in the middle of combat because what matters most is in-person survival. The brutalities of war are not so much about the glory and victory of the political party the soldiers represent but it is more on in-person survival. How does the text of each manifest that message and what significance does this message hold about war in general? The three poetry used goodly language and figures of speech to make a point of comparison.For example, the used of Hell as the main setting of the poem Strange Meeting and The Rear-Guard suggest that war is mans product of wickedness. Break of Day in the Trenches on the other hand used animals as a powerful imagery to illustrate that mans life in the middle of combat is of little value compared to any other living animals or insects that enjoy freedom. War in this poetry suggests that those participants in combat have no choi ce but to fight for their survival. They are prison literally.The poets also used powerful language to extend the readers emotions. The used of ambiguity, irony, wits and symbolism leave the poems the possibility of multiple interpretation. The emotions however are almost common which makes the poems more realistic. In these poems, it can be realized that to really know the real concept of war, one must relate and accumulate the truths from experience of those soldiers. They are the one who can completely and truly define the irrationality and irony of war.ReferenceRosenberg, Isaac (1916). Break of Day in the Trenches. Harrison and Stuart Clark (Ed. ) Peace and War (p. 102). Berlin. (Reprinted from New York, 1989, Oxford University Press) Sasoon, Siegfried (1918). The Rear Guard. Parini (Ed. ). The Wadsworth Anthology of Poetry (p. 1126). Canada. (Reprinted from Canada, 2005, Thomson Wadsworth). Owen, Wilfred (1920). Strange Meeting. Parini (Ed. ). The Wadsworth Anthology of Poetr y (p. 776). Canada. (Reprinted from Canada, 2005, Thomson Wadsworth).

What Makes Up Marine Ecosystems Environmental Sciences Essay

What Makes Up Marine Eco administrations Environmental Sciences EssayAn ecosystem can be defined as an ara where there is an interaction surrounded by all the non-living and living components. The complete group of organisms inhabiting the ecosystem can be called a community. The abiotic non-living components include such items as air, water, soil sunlight all of which may be critical to the survival of the organisms (Soper et al 1997). Odum (1969) described the ecosystem as a single entity composed of many different parts dynamically interacting with transfers of energy and considers the ecosystem to be a unit of biological organization made up of all the organisms in a given ara (that is community) interacting with the tangible environment so that a rate of flow of energy leads to characteristic trophic structure and material cycles within the system. This more elaborate explanation is still applied today and is more relevant as it takes into account the important issue of ene rgy flow between the components. Marine ecosystems include oceans, coral reefs, estuaries and soaringal areas such as lagoons and kelp beds.An appreciation of the fundamental definition described above allows us to understand how the ecosystem concept can be extrapolated from smaller leatherneck ecosystems such as coral reefs or sea fail beds to bigger ones such as the Caribbean Large Marin Ecosystem (CLME) which is an interconnected complex of these and many other smaller ecosystems. Duda (2002) describes the large leatherneck ecosystem (LME) as a vast shipboard soldier area which begins with and includes coastal regions and estuaries and eventually stretches out to continental shelf limits and areas dominated by coastal current systems.Sherman et al (2004) use the following more dilate factors to develop criteria for demarcating LMEs bathymetry, hydrography, productivity, and trophically dependent populations. Several of the 64 LMEs spread out across the globe also occupy sp aces which are semi-enclosed seas for example the Caribbean and Baltic seas are both semi enclosed seas which form the respective CLME and Baltic Sea LME (BSLME). Another factor utilise in determining the seaward extent of LMEs is the area alter by the major ocean currents of the world, hence, for example the uniting Brazil Shelf LME (NBSLME) is delimited by the North Brazil circulating(prenominal) system and its extent. This factor consequently sometimes supercedes the 200 nautical mile of EEZ fisheries zone limits criteria.The understanding of the concept of the LME is fundamental to this study as the area of interest transcends the boundary between dickens adjacent LMEs namely the CLME and the NBSLME (see figure 1.) (Polygon delimiting actual study area call fors to be inserted on this diagram)Figure 1. The Caribbean and adjacent Large Marine Ecosystems. (Fanning et al. 2009)Resources and EcosystemsSeagrass, coral reefs and mangroves are very common marine coastal ecosyst ems within the CLME. The outflows of two of the largest river systems in the world, the Orinoco and the Amazon devote a great impact the LME of the Caribbean (CLME, 2007)., the former having the great exercise due to its closer proximity, approximately 100 km from the south coast of the island of Trinidad. The North Equatorial present-day(prenominal) moves in a generally westward explosive charge from the mid Atlantic region into the Caribbean basin through the Lesser Antilles and thus many of the islands within this area are impacted by its nutrient scant(p) nature (see fig 2). The islands of the South Eastern Caribbean however, especially the twin island nation of Trinidad and Tobago are heavily impacted by the Guiana Current which enters the Caribbean along the northern coast of South America (fig 3). It has been stated that the fresh water outflows from the Amazon and Orinoco has a evidential impact on the Guiana current (Morrison and Smith 1990). Muller-Karger et al. (19 88) illsutrate that the Amazon River discharges the about amount of freshwater into the ocean from any single point source.The North Equatorial Current (necrotizing enterocolitis) as represented by the Mariano Global Surface swiftness Analysis (MGSVA). The NEC is the broad westward flow that is the southern component of the N. Atlantic subtropical gyre. It is fed by the Canary Current and its waters eventually end up in the Gulf Stream system, either via the Antilles current or through the Caribbean via the Guiana current. (Bischof et al. 2004)South equatorial current, North Brazil Current and North Brazilian Current are all terms which have been applied to the Guyana current. Flagg et al. (1986) suggest that the misappropriation of the names is due primarily to the seasonal nature of the adjacent currents. The Guyana Current starts polish off as the North Brazil Current which carries along the south American coastline up to the region of French Guiana where part of it diverges a nd rejoins the North Equatorial Counter Current. The Guiana Current is formed from the remainder which continues along the coast in a northwestward direction (Condie 1991)The Caribbean current as represented by the Mariano Global Surface Velocity Analysis (MGSVA). The Caribbean Current transports significant amounts of water northwestward through the Caribbean Sea and into the Gulf of Mexico, via the Yucatan Current. The source water for the Caribbean Current is from the equatorial Atlantic Ocean via the North Equatorial, North Brazil, and Guiana Currents. The counter-clockwise circulation of the Columbia-Panama Gyre is evident off-shore of southern Central America (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama) and northern Colombia. (Gyory et al. 2004)(Gyory et al. 2004)The Caribbean exhibits a great degree of spatial and temporal differences when it comes to its marine environment. chromatic reefs are a prime example of the diversity of its ecosystems and its species as most of the corals a nd associated species found in the region are endemic making this biodiversity of international grandeur (Burke and Maidens 2004)The inter habituation and flow of energy from the approachshore more productive habitats such as the reefs, mangroves and seagrass beds to the less productive open ocean areas such as the planktonic and pelagic systems and the environmental conditions that influence them are not well understood at this point.Why conserve and manage marine ecosystems?The importance of marine ecosystems and hence the need for their sustainable management can be best illustrated by two main factors the direct and indirect function they extend and the ensuing natural and military personnel based stressors that they face.Marine ecosystem servicesHumans often view the oceans as a huge waste bin while simultaneously as a perpetual source of viands. With five percent of the worlds protein supply coming from the sea and up to 15 percent is selected areas such as China and Japa n our dependence on the ocean for food is immense. There is a wide range of services apart from being a food source that forgivings realise from the oceans, to fully appreciate these one must first come to terms with the varying scales of spatial distribution and time which these services may be provided. plain different regions will provide various services due to their different physical makeup and constituents for example near shore coastal ecosystems provide most of the services of a particular type due to their highly productive nature whereas open ocean areas provide most of the regulating services and chemical substance balancing mainly due to its immense size.The medical, spiritual, aesthetic values of the ocean are also great but often receive lesser attention. tardily much interest has been placed in carbon sequestration and the role of the oceans and marine ecosystems in acting as carbon sinks slowing the global clime change demonstrate Garcia and Cochrane (2005) men tions this and categorizes ecosystem services into four main areas provisioning, supporting, regulating or cultural. The function of coral reefs, mangroves and even salt marshes in buffering coastal areas from wave and behave damage was apparent during the 2004 Asian tsunami and the 2005 Gulf of Mexico Hurricanes. It is well known that coastal habitats such as mangroves, salt marshes, coral reefs, and sea grass beds act as nurseries for young fish and other species while also providing a source of income and employment generation. The fisheries sectors of many a nation is fuelled by the highly productive upwelling zones mainly in and around New Zealand, Chile/Peru, South Africa and the western United States. Also in terms of biodiversity 16 of the 36 animal Phyla that exist pass only in the oceans, this fact has implications for the biochemical and medical fields for human use (Baskett et al 2005).Marine ecosystem stressorsMost of the worlds population lives in or near to coastal areas for many different reasons. Primarily most of the jobs exist in and around the coastal zone as this is where many of the major cities and ports occur. Also food and recreation and leisure activities are gained quite easily from the seas. As a result of the high population densities experienced by the coastal regions a big money of the significant ecosystems and coastal marine communities are being negatively impacted due to human activities (Halpern et al., 2007, 2008). Pollution of various forms have caused increase nutrient enrichment, eutrophication, repository due to land degradation and mismanagement and changes in the hydrological patterns. Climate ahnge is another signifjicant contributor the the deterioration of the marine ecosystems and have taken a heavy ships bell on coral reef systems in particular (Baker et al. 2008). GESAMP (2001) lists the modification and demolition of habitats, sewage run off and impacts on human health, rising eutrophication and nutrient e nrichment and the descend in fish stocks as well as alteration of sedimentation pattern due to hydrological changes and land degradation as some of the most significant issues facing coastal and marine areas and ecosystems.How are they Managed?Ecosystem Based Management (EBM)Conventional types of natural resource management have been replaced over the years by a more rounded approach ecosystem based management (EBM) which focuses not only on specific sectors but is more all inclusive. Traditionally, activities that influence the management process have been engaged independently and have not considered the collective impacts on the ecosystem (Curtin and Prezello 2010). EBM is a new approach that considers a broader range of contributing factors ( ecologic, environmental and anthropogenic) in designing a management technique. Management techniques including coastal management, fisheries management and the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) help to drive EBM related models. Christie et al. (2007) also stress that ecological function and pertinent scales must be considered in the EBM process. Arkema et al (2006) summarize it most effectively Ecosystem based management represents a much broader view than how marine ecosystems have been managed tradition- ally, taking into account the interconnectedness and inter- dependent nature of the components of ecosystems, and the fundamental importance of ecosystem structure and functioning in providing humans with the broad range of services that are taken for granted.Cury et al. (2005) notes three key issues that must be adhered to in EBM establishing lasting goals that are pertinent to the particular ecosystem, formation meaningful indicators, and determining suited models, data gathering tools and means for analysis.INDENT (2006) provides an assessment of a wide range of indicators, while mechanisms for marine ecosystem management and monitoring are outlined by Hoffman and Gaines (2008). Biological monitori ng makes use of indicator species and also considers numbers of particular species, this is especially useful in fisheries monitoring to detect when a disturbance in a specific area in this regard fisheries monitoring is considered a tool on its own. Tracking variations in the water tonus or physical habitat is termed environmental monitoring and is separate from biological and fisheries monitoring.The multitude of stressors which influence the marine environment can have many sources, including estuaries, coastal areas and even farther away areas such as watersheds. At the highest level therefore EBM should take into account watershed impacts (Guery et al. 2005). Also from a management perspective it has been suggested that an approach which begins at the lowest scale and then makes its way up to the level of large marine ecosystems thereby allowing a greater number of stressors and the services that they impact to be considered Agardy (2007) and Rosenberg (2006). Sustainable man agement and application of marine ecosystem services always need to consider the relationship between the socioeconomic and ecological parts of the entire system across the various scales involved.IndicatorsThe fisheries resources within an ecosystem are directly related to the primary productivity of that ecosystem (Pauly and Christensen 1995). The ever increasing problem of coastal eutrophication can be monitored by utilizing ecosystem productivity as an indicator. Ecosystem characteristics can be observed through the use of satellite data. Satellite data that has been tuned to a specific region can provide data on nutrients, productivity, phytoplankton, and sea surface temperature (Aiken et al. 1999 Berman and Sherman 2001 Melrose et al. 2006).The 2004 National Coastal Condition Report II illustrates the use of five indices for coastal assessment put forrard by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). These include water step, sediment quality, benthic communi ties, coastal habitat, and fish tissue contaminants. These indicators and the entire methodology are gradually being applied to the international global environment facility (GEF) funded LME projects.The Gulf of Mexico LME and many European LMEs have suffered due to nitrogen overenrichment over new-fashioned decades. The 1970s Green Revolution which saw much of the wetlands of the world being transformed to agricultural lands and the subsequent fertilizer and livestock increase are verbalize to be the major contributors to this process (Howarth et al. 2000 and Duda and El-Ashry 2000) with other contributors coming from urban sewage sources and automobile exhaust.Indicators used for Marine ManagementThe increasing range and intensity of human uses has led to a need for efficient management of marine ecosystems in the region. Marine ecosystem indicators can play a key role in better the planning and management practices within the marine environment for sustainable use (Borja et al . 2008b 2009). Indicators enable managers and stakeholders to monitor the condition of an ecosystem and the impacts of its associated human activities. Indicators can also be used to support planning and determination-making for ecosystem-based management, including problem identification and policy implementation.More than a decade ago the chief method employed in assessing marine quality was the use of indicator species collected from the benthic communities. A wider approach is now being undertaken with the inclusion of the physical components as well as a greater range of biological components (Pinto et al., 2009). Fishes, phytoplankton and zooplankton are biological components that are now part of the ecosystem assessment process and are being used as indicators for marine quality evaluation (Borja et al 2009). True marine quality assessment is usually done by incorporating the various physico-chemical and biological elements of the system (Borja, 2005, 2006). Moloney and Shil lington (2007) show that it is necessary to have indicators for ecosystem health however, individual indices can be applied for various aspects of the physical and chemical environment. Further work is required for the establishment of an effective method of defining the single indicator for assessment of marine quality (Borja et al., 2008a).The past approach had some(prenominal) deficiencies chief of which was it usually was based on just a a few(prenominal) indicator organisms which may not have been a true representation of the ecosystem condition. On the other hand developing several indices based on several different organisms has seen a proliferation of indices (Diaz et al., 2004). Another key point to consider is the validation and testing of an index once it has been developed to ensure its accuracy. Obviously the usefulness or applicability of an index lies in its ability to accurately transmit the information about the quality of the study area for which it was designed (see Borja and Dauer, 2008).It is important to note that local anesthetic scale indices have been generated in abundance in recent times not taking into account the interconnected nature of the larger marine ecosystems. A key step in index development is the multivariate analysis over areas where the ecosystem compositions are close by comparison. Borja et al (2009) have illustrated clearly that stakeholders and decision makers often need information on larger regions that cross habitat boundaries and thus scale is an important factor in index development.Next..Indicators for marine management derived from Satellite Remote Sensing